Method and device for presence detection for a motor vehicle

1. A method for detecting human presence close to a sensor installed in a motor vehicle, said motor vehicle furthermore comprising a converter and a microcontroller, said sensor being able to provide a presence-detection analog voltage signal to said converter, said converter being able to convert said analog voltage signal into a coded digital value and to provide said coded digital value to the microcontroller, the converter being characterized by its predetermined finite number of successive coded digital values corresponding to a series of consecutive intervals of values of the analog voltage signal, the length of said series of consecutive intervals corresponding to a reference value of the converter, the method comprising:

a plurality of steps of conversion, by the converter, at a plurality of different values of the reference voltage, of an analog voltage signal into a plurality of different coded digital values,

correlating said coded digital values in order to obtain a correlation value,

comparing the obtained correlation value with a predetermined reference value,

detecting human presence close to the sensor when the difference between the obtained correlation value and the predetermined reference value is greater than a predetermined detection threshold,

wherein, with the sensor comprising a reference capacitor and a storage capacitor, the steps of converting the analog voltage signal into a coded digital value are performed between a step of charging the storage capacitor and a step of completely discharging the storage capacitor.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, with the consecutive intervals of values of the analog voltage signal being characterized by a maximum width, an absolute difference between two values of the reference voltage is greater than said maximum width.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising four steps of conversion of the analog voltage signal by the converter at four different reference voltages, into four coded digital values, an absolute difference between two consecutive values of the reference voltage being greater than a predetermined detection threshold.

4. A device for detecting human presence close to a motor vehicle, said device comprising:

a detection sensor able to provide a presence-detection analog voltage signal,

a converter able to convert said analog voltage signal into at least one coded digital value and

a microcontroller able to receive said coded digital value,

said converter being characterized by its predetermined finite number of successive coded digital values corresponding to a series of successive intervals of values of the analog voltage signal, the length of said series of consecutive intervals corresponding to a reference value of the converter and

the microcontroller being able to apply a plurality of different reference voltage values to the converter and

the converter being configured so as to convert, at said plurality of values of the reference voltage, an analog voltage signal provided by the sensor into a plurality of coded digital values, said consecutive intervals of values of the analog voltage signal of the converter being characterized by a maximum width, the absolute difference between two values of the reference voltage being greater than said maximum width,

the microcontroller furthermore being configured so as to:

correlate said coded digital values in order to obtain a correlation value,

compare the obtained correlation value with a predetermined reference value, and

detect human presence close to the sensor when the difference between the obtained correlation value and the predetermined reference value is greater than a predetermined detection threshold,

wherein, with the sensor comprising a reference capacitor and a storage capacitor, the microcontroller is able to command the conversion of the analog voltage signal into a coded digital value between charging of the storage capacitor and complete discharging of the storage capacitor.

5. The device as claimed in claim 4 , in which an absolute difference between two consecutive values of the reference voltage is greater than a predetermined detection threshold so as to ensure that the conversions are performed in intervals having non-linearity errors that are different, and thus avoid detection errors.

6. A motor vehicle comprising a device for detecting human presence as claimed in claim 4 .

7. A motor vehicle comprising a device for detecting human presence as claimed in claim 5 .