Method of providing power support to an electrical power grid
A method of providing power support to an electrical power grid is provided. The power support is provided by an arrangement including a synchronous machine connected to a converter, the converter in turn being connected to the electrical power grid. The method is performed in a control device controlling the arrangement and includes: receiving feedback from one or both of the electrical power grid and the synchronous machine, and controlling the converter such that power support is provided to or absorbed from the electrical power grid by means of the synchronous machine based on the received feedback. A control device, arrangement, computer program and computer program products are also provided.
1. A method of providing synthetic inertia for frequency support to an electrical power grid, the support being provided by an arrangement comprising a synchronous machine connected to a power electronic (PE) converter, the PE converter being connected to the electrical power grid, the method being performed in a control device controlling the arrangement, the method comprising:
setting an initial rotational speed of a rotating mass of the synchronous machine in proportion to a nominal frequency of the electrical power grid;
receiving feedback from the electrical power grid and the synchronous machine; and
controlling, based on the received feedback, energy stored in the rotating mass such that synthetic inertia is provided to the electrical power grid via the PE converter, wherein controlling the energy stored in the rotating mass controls power provided to the electrical grid from the synchronous machine and controls power absorbed from the electrical grid to the synchronous machine.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein receiving the feedback comprises receiving a rotational speed of the rotating mass of the synchronous machine and frequency of the electrical power grid, and wherein the controlling comprises controlling the rotational speed of the rotating mass by controlling the frequency of the synchronous machine.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the controlling comprises increasing or decreasing the rotational speed of the rotating mass by controlling the frequency of the synchronous machine.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the controlling comprises controlling the rotational speed of the rotating mass of the synchronous machine to be equal to or below a nominal rotational speed thereof.
5. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the controlling comprises controlling the rotational speed of the rotating mass of the synchronous machine to be synchronized with an amplitude, a frequency and/or a phase angle of the electrical power grid.
6. The method as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising detecting a fault condition in the electrical power grid and bypassing the PE converter by a breaker device.
7. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the controlling comprises controlling the rotational speed of the rotating mass of the synchronous machine to be equal to or below a nominal rotational speed thereof.
8. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the controlling comprises controlling the rotational speed of the rotating mass of the synchronous machine to be synchronized with an amplitude, a frequency and/or a phase angle of the electrical power grid.
9. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising detecting a fault condition in the electrical power grid and bypassing the PE converter by a breaker device.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controlling comprises controlling a rotational speed of the rotating mass of the synchronous machine to be equal to or below a nominal rotational speed thereof.
11. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the controlling comprises controlling the rotational speed of the rotating mass of the synchronous machine to be synchronized with an amplitude, a frequency and/or a phase angle of the electrical power grid.
12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controlling comprises controlling a rotational speed of the rotating mass of the synchronous machine to be synchronized with an amplitude, a frequency and/or a phase angle of the electrical power grid.
13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising detecting a fault condition in the electrical power grid and bypassing the PE converter by a breaker device.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising detecting a fault condition in the PE converter and bypassing the PE converter by a breaker device.
15. A non-transitory computer readable medium with a computer program thereon, the computer program comprising computer program code, which, when run on processing circuitry of the control device causes the control device to perform the method according to claim 1 .
16. A control device for controlling provision of synthetic inertia to an electrical power grid for frequency support, the synthetic inertia being provided by an arrangement comprising a synchronous machine connected to a power electronic (PE) converter, the PE converter being connected to the electrical power grid, the control device being configured to control the arrangement by:
setting an initial rotational speed of a rotating mass of the synchronous machine in proportion to a nominal frequency of the electrical power grid;
receiving feedback from the electrical power grid and the synchronous machine; and
controlling the PE converter such that synthetic inertia is provided to the electrical power grid by the synchronous machine based on the received feedback, wherein controlling the PE converter controls power provided to the electrical grid from the synchronous machine and controls power absorbed from the electrical grid to the synchronous machine.
17. The control device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein receiving the feedback comprises receiving a rotational speed of the rotating mass of the synchronous machine and frequency of the electrical power grid, and wherein the controlling comprises controlling the rotational speed of the rotating mass by controlling the frequency of the synchronous machine.
18. A circuit for providing power support to the electrical power grid, the circuit comprising the control device as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the PE converter and the synchronous machine are connected to the control device.
19. The circuit as claimed in claim 18 , wherein receiving the feedback comprises receiving a rotational speed of the rotating mass of the synchronous machine and frequency of the electrical power grid, and wherein the controlling comprises controlling the rotational speed of the rotating mass by controlling the frequency of the synchronous machine.
20. The circuit as claimed in claim 18 , further comprising a breaker device arranged to bypass the PE converter upon detection of a fault condition.
21. A method of providing synthetic inertia for frequency support to an electrical power grid, the support being provided by an arrangement comprising a synchronous machine connected to a converter, the converter being connected to the electrical power grid, the method being performed in a control device controlling the arrangement, the method comprising:
setting an initial rotational speed of a rotating mass of the synchronous machine in proportion to a nominal frequency of the electrical power grid;
receiving feedback from the electrical power grid and the synchronous machine;
controlling, based on the received feedback, energy stored in the rotating mass such that synthetic inertia is provided to the electrical power grid, wherein controlling the energy stored in the rotating mass controls power provided to the electrical grid from the synchronous machine and controls power absorbed from the electrical grid to the synchronous machine; and
detecting a fault condition in the electrical power grid or the converter and bypassing the converter by a breaker device in response to detecting the fault condition.