Device for delivering mechanical waves through a balloon catheter
A device for delivering mechanical waves to treat a lesion present in a blood vessel, including a catheter extending between a first proximal end and a first distal end, an inflatable balloon secured to the catheter and being adjustable between an inflated configuration and a deflated configuration, and at least one mechanical waveguide extending between a second proximal end and a second distal end for propagating at least one mechanical wave from the second proximal end to the second distal, with the mechanical waveguide being secured to the inflatable balloon or the catheter.
1. A device for delivering high amplitude and broadband mechanical pulses to treat a lesion present in a blood vessel, comprising:
a catheter body extending between a first proximal end and a first distal end along a longitudinal axis;
an inflatable balloon secured to the catheter body and being adjustable between an inflated configuration and a deflated configuration, the inflatable balloon being fluidly connectable to a source of fluid for varying a configuration of the balloon; and
at least one mechanical waveguide extending between a second proximal end operatively connectable to a source of high amplitude and broadband mechanical pulses and a second distal end for propagating the high amplitude and broadband mechanical pulses from the second proximal end to the second distal end, the mechanical waveguide being secured to at least a portion of the catheter body between the first proximal end and the first distal end thereof.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one mechanical waveguide is secured to one of an internal face and an external face of the inflatable balloon.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the second distal end of the at least one mechanical waveguide is coplanar with the first distal end of the catheter body when the inflatable balloon is inflated.
4. The device of claim 2 , wherein the second distal end of the at least one mechanical waveguide projects from the first distal end of the catheter body when the inflatable balloon is inflated.
5. The device of claim 2 , wherein the second distal end of the at least one mechanical waveguide is located between the proximal and distal ends of the catheter body when the inflatable balloon is inflated.
6. The device of claim 2 , wherein the at least one mechanical waveguide is movably secured to the one of the internal face and the external face of the inflatable balloon.
7. The device of claim 2 , further comprising at least one deflector facing the second distal end of a respective one of the at least one mechanical waveguide, and wherein the at least one deflector is adapted to deflect the mechanical pulses radially.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least a section of the at least one mechanical waveguide is inserted inside the inflatable balloon.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the inflatable balloon comprises an internal wall facing the catheter body and an external wall comprising at least one aperture on a distal face thereof, the at least one mechanical waveguide extending at least partially between the internal and external walls each through a respective one of the at least one aperture.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the internal wall has a substantially circular cross-section shape and the external wall defines at least one protrusion each receiving a respective one of the at least one mechanical waveguide.
11. The device of claim 9 , wherein the external wall has a substantially circular cross-section shape and the internal wall defines at least one recess each receiving a respective one of the at least one mechanical waveguide.
12. The device of claim 8 , wherein the catheter body comprises an internal wall and an external wall spaced apart from the internal wall, the at least one mechanical waveguide being inserted between the internal and external walls, the external wall comprising at least one aperture and the at least one mechanical waveguide being inserted into a respective one of the at least one aperture so as to partially extend within the inflatable balloon.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the at least one mechanical waveguide is sealingly inserted into the respective one of the at least one aperture.
14. The device of claim 12 , wherein the second distal end of the at least one mechanical waveguide is positioned within the inflatable balloon.
15. The device of claim 14 , further comprising at least one deflector facing the second distal end of a respective one of the at least one mechanical waveguide.
16. The device of claim 12 , wherein the inflatable balloon comprises at least one hole and the second distal end of the at least one mechanical waveguide is sealingly inserted into a respective one of the at least one hole.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the second distal end of the at least one mechanical waveguide projects outside of the inflatable balloon.
18. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one mechanical waveguide comprises a plurality of mechanical waveguides.
19. The device of claim 18 , wherein the mechanical waveguides are arranged according to at least two rows when the inflatable balloon is in the deflated configuration and according a single row when the inflatable balloon is in the inflated configuration.
20. The device of claim 1 , further comprising at least one waveguide tube in which a respective one of the at least one mechanical waveguide is inserted.
21. The device of claim 1 , wherein an external face of the inflatable balloon is coated with one of: a drug, a hydrophilic coating, a hydrophobic coating and a friction reducing coating.
22. The device of claim 1 , further comprising at least one optical fiber for delivery of laser energy.
23. The device of claim 1 , wherein a distal tip at the second distal end of the at least one mechanical waveguide is not secured to the catheter body and the inflatable balloon.