Method and device for acquiring the oil temperature in an internal combustion engine

1. A method for determining the temperature of an engine oil in an internal combustion engine, the method comprising:

acquiring a value of a parameter characterizing a current operating point of the internal combustion engine;

calculating the temperature of the engine oil using an oil temperature model, including:

identifying multiple different components in the engine oil;

determining a respective input mass for each component in the engine oil;

accessing a respective boiling characteristic curve corresponding to each component in the engine oil; and

calculating the temperature of the engine oil based at least in part on the respective input masses and corresponding boiling characteristic curves for the different components in the engine oil, such that the oil temperature model depends at least in part on dilution of the engine oil caused by different components in the engine oil and accounts for modified heating behavior of the engine oil based on the dilution.

2. The method of claim 1 , comprising determining the different components in the engine oil using an oil-dilution model.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

controlling an operation of the internal combustion engine based on the calculated temperature of the engine oil.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an oil temperature correction factor based on the boiling characteristic curves for the different components in the engine oil.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising including at least one variable selected from the group consisting of: coolant temperature, air mass flow, intake manifold pressure, and air/fuel ratio as a parameter characterizing a current operating point of the internal combustion engine.

6. A control device for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, the control device comprising:

a processor; and

a memory storing a set of instructions, the instructions, when accessed and executed by the processor, causing the processor to:

acquire a value of a parameter characterizing a current operating point of the internal combustion engine;

calculate the temperature of the engine oil using an oil temperature model by:

identifying multiple different components in the engine oil;

determining a respective input mass for each component in the engine oil;

accessing a respective boiling characteristic curve corresponding to each component in the engine oil; and

calculating the temperature of the engine oil based at least in part on the input masses and corresponding boiling characteristic curves for the different components in the engine oil; and

control an operation of the internal combustion engine based on the calculated temperature of the engine oil.