Random access PPDU for WLAN systems
In wireless communications for multi-users, an access point may transmit a first trigger frame to one or more stations. The first trigger frame may be for scheduling a first uplink multi-user transmission and may indicate a plurality of resources for indicating existence of data to be sent to the access point. The station(s) may process the first trigger frame received from the access point. In response to the first trigger frame, the station(s) may generate and transmit a respective first uplink frame to the access point. In some cases, the first uplink frame(s) from the station(s) does not have a data field and does have a signal indicating existence of data to be sent from the station(s) to the access point. The signal may be sent using a resource(s) of the plurality of resources. Other methods, apparatus, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
1. A station for facilitating communication in a wireless network for multi-user transmission, the station comprising:
one or more memories; and
one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors configured to cause:
processing a first trigger frame received from an access point, wherein the first trigger frame schedules a first uplink multi-user transmission and indicates a plurality of resources for indicating existence of data to be sent to the access point; and
transmitting, during the first uplink multi-user transmission to the access point and in response to the first trigger frame, a first uplink frame that has no data field and that has a signal indicating existence of data to be sent from the station to the access point, wherein the transmitting comprises transmitting the signal on a first resource of the plurality of resources.
2. The station of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the plurality of resources is associated with a frequency resource unit of a plurality of frequency resource units and a code of a plurality of codes, and
the first resource is associated with a first frequency resource unit of the plurality of frequency resource units and a first code of the plurality of codes.
3. The station of claim 2 , wherein each code of the plurality of codes is orthogonal to each of the other codes of the plurality of codes.
4. The station of claim 3 , wherein the first code spans a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of the first uplink frame.
5. The station of claim 4 , wherein:
the plurality of OFDM symbols is a plurality of high efficiency long training field (HE-LTF) symbols, and
the signal is the plurality of HE-LTF symbols which occupy the first frequency resource unit and to which the first code is applied.
6. The station of claim 5 , wherein the first trigger frame further comprises information on a number of the plurality of HE-LTF symbols to be included in the first uplink frame.
7. The station of claim 5 , wherein the first uplink frame further comprises Legacy Short Training Field (L-STF), Legacy Long Training Field (L-LTF), Legacy SIGNAL field (L-SIG), High Efficiency SIGNAL A field (HE-SIG-A), and High Efficiency Short Training Field (RE-STF).
8. The station of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of codes represent a plurality of spatial streams.
9. The station of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of codes correspond to a plurality of rows in a matrix that represents the plurality of spatial streams.
10. The station of claim 1 , wherein:
the one or more processors are configured to cause:
selecting the first resource of the plurality of resources; and
generating the first uplink frame based on the selected first resource.
11. The station of claim 10 , wherein selecting the first resource comprises randomly selecting the first resource among the plurality of resources.
12. The station of claim 10 , wherein first resource allocation information includes mapping information between the plurality of resources and a plurality of stations,
wherein selecting the first resource comprises:
selecting the first resource among the plurality of resources based on the mapping information.
13. The station of claim 12 , wherein the mapping information uniquely assigns the first resource to the station.
14. The station of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause:
processing a second trigger frame received from the access point, wherein the second trigger frame comprises second resource allocation information for scheduling a second uplink multi-user transmission, wherein the second resource allocation information indicates a second plurality of resources for transmitting data to the access point; and
transmitting, during the second uplink multi-user transmission to the access point, a second uplink frame based on the second resource allocation information of the second trigger frame.
15. An access point for facilitating communication in a wireless network for multi-user transmission, the access point comprising:
one or more memories; and
one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors configured to cause:
transmitting a first trigger frame to one or more stations, to schedule an uplink multi-user transmission with the one or more stations, wherein the first trigger frame indicates a plurality of resources for indicating existence of data to be sent to the access point; and
receiving, during the uplink multi-user transmission, a first uplink frame from a first station of the one or more stations, wherein the first uplink frame has no data field and has a signal indicating existence of data to be sent from the first station to the access point, and wherein the receiving comprises receiving the signal on a first resource of the plurality of resources.
16. The access point of claim 15 , wherein:
each of the plurality of resources is associated with a frequency resource unit of a plurality of frequency resource units and a code of a plurality of codes, and
the first resource is associated with a first frequency resource unit of the plurality of frequency resource units and a first code of the plurality of codes.
17. The access point of claim 16 , wherein each code of the plurality of codes is orthogonal to each of the other codes of the plurality of codes.
18. The access point of claim 17 , wherein the first code spans a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of the first uplink frame.
19. The access point of claim 18 , wherein:
the plurality of OFDM symbols is a plurality of high efficiency long training field (HE-LTF) symbols, and
the signal is the plurality of HE-LTF symbols which occupy the first frequency resource unit and to which the first code is applied.
20. A computer-implemented method of facilitating communication in a wireless network for multi-user transmission, the method comprising:
processing a first trigger frame received from an access point, wherein the first trigger frame is for scheduling a first uplink multi-user transmission and indicates a plurality of resources for indicating existence of data to be sent to the access point; and
transmitting, during the first uplink multi-user transmission to the access point and in response to the first trigger frame, a first uplink frame that has no data field and that has a signal indicating existence of data to be sent from a station to the access point, wherein the signal is sent on a first resource of the plurality of resources.