High-performance polyethylene multifilament yarn
Processes for making high-performance polyethylene multi-filament yarn are disclosed which include the steps of a) making a solution of ultra-high molar mass polyethylene in a solvent; b) spinning of the solution through a spinplate containing at least 5 spinholes into an air-gap to form fluid filaments, while applying a draw ratio DR fluid ; c) cooling the fluid filaments to form solvent-containing gel filaments; d) removing at least partly the solvent from the filaments; and e) drawing the filaments in at least one step before, during and/or after said solvent removing, while applying a draw ratio DR solid of at least 4, wherein in step b) each spinhole comprises a contraction zone of specific dimension and a downstream zone of diameter Dn and length Dn with Ln/Dn of from 0 to at most 25, to result in a draw ratio DR fluid =DR sp *DR ag of at least 150, wherein DR sp is the draw ratio in the spinholes and DR ag is the draw ratio in the air-gap, with DR sp being greater than 1 and DR ag at least 1. High-performance polyethylene multifilament yarn, and semi-finished or end-use products containing said yarn, especially to ropes and ballistic-resistant composites, are also disclosed.
1. High-performance polyethylene multifilament yarn made from linear ultra-high molar mass polyethylene of IV 8-40 dL/g as measured on decalin solutions at 135° C., with total enthalpy of non-reversible transitions as measured by temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) of at least 200 J/g.
2. The high-performance polyethylene multifilament yarn of claim 1 , with total enthalpy of non-reversible transitions as measured by temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) of at least 200 J/g, and at most 211.8 J/g.
3. High-performance polyethylene multifilament yarn made from linear ultra-high molar mass polyethylene of IV 8-40 dl/g as measured on decalin solutions at 135° C., characterized by a peak in the non-reversible TMDSC curve with a maximum at about 152° C. as measured by TMDSC having an enthalpy of at least 35 J/g.
4. The high-performance polyethylene multifilament yarn from claim 3 , characterized by a peak in the non-reversible TMDSC curve with a maximum at about 152° C. as measured by TMDSC having an enthalpy of at least 35 J/g, and at most 52.3 J/g.
5. The high-performance polyethylene multifilament yarn of claim 3 wherein the peak in the non-reversible TMDSC curve with a maximum at about 152° C. as measured by TMDSC has an enthalpy of at least 38 J/g.
6. The high-performance polyethylene multifilament yarn of claim 3 wherein the peak in the non-reversible TMDSC curve with a maximum at about 152° C. as measured by TMDSC has an enthalpy of at least 38 J/g, and at most 52.3 J/g.
7. The high-performance polyethylene multifilament yarn of claim 3 wherein the peak in the non-reversible TMDSC curve with a maximum at about 152° C. as measured by TMDSC has an enthalpy of at least 40 J/g.
8. The high-performance polyethylene multifilament yarn of claim 3 wherein the peak in the non-reversible TMDSC curve with a maximum at about 152° C. as measured by TMDSC has an enthalpy of at least 40 J/g, and at most 52.3 J/g.
9. The multifilament yarn of claim 3 wherein the filaments comprise ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of from 10 dL/g to 30 dL/g as measured in decalin at 135° C.
10. The multifilament yarn of claim 4 wherein the filaments comprise ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of from 10 dL/g to 30 dL/g as measured in decalin at 135° C.