Sensing decal
A method of manufacturing a sensing decal ( 400 ), a sensing decal and a method of providing a sensing decal to a device ( 702 ), in which the method of manufacture includes providing a flexible release layer ( 401 ) having a substantially non-uniform surface ( 405 ) and printing a conductive ink layer ( 402 ) onto the non-uniform surface. An adhesive layer ( 403 ) is printed onto the conductive ink layer to produce the sensing decal. The decal can then be applied to a surface ( 701 ) of a device and the flexible release layer is removed.
1. A method of manufacturing a sensing decal for use in the production of a sensor, comprising the steps of:
providing a flexible release layer having a substantially non-uniform surface;
printing a conductive ink layer on said substantially non-uniform surface; and
printing an adhesive layer onto said conductive ink layer; wherein
said step of printing a conductive ink layer comprises pre-printing at least one patterned element, said patterned element providing a predetermined set of electrical properties for formation of a sensor.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least one patterned element comprises a plurality of conductive islands thereby enabling a mask to be formed.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least one patterned element comprises a plurality of rows of conductive ink spaced apart to provide areas of conduction and areas of insulation.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least one patterned element comprises a first portion with a first number of layers of conductive ink and a second portion with a second number of layers of conductive ink.
5. The method of claim 1 , said method further comprising a roll-to-roll printing process.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said steps of printing comprise any one of the following:
screen printing; ink jet printing; 3D printing; transfer printing by stamping; flexographic printings; gravure printing.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of providing said flexible release layer comprises creating said non-uniform surface by any one of the following processes:
plasma treatment using gaseous fluorination; silane grafting exposures, physical vapor deposition; atomic layer deposition; evaporative or sputter deposition; physical micro-indentation; nano-embossing or micro-embossing with a separate pre-patterned surface.
8. A method of providing a sensing decal to a device to form a sensor, comprising the steps of:
receiving a sensing decal comprising a flexible release layer having a substantially non-uniform surface, a conductive ink layer on said substantially non-uniform surface and an adhesive layer on said conductive ink layer, wherein said conductive ink layer comprises at least one patterned element providing a predetermined set of electrical properties;
applying said sensing decal to a surface of said device such that said adhesive layer is in contact with said surface; and
removing said flexible release layer such that said conductive ink layer is retained on said surface of said device and utilized to form a sensor.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said step of removing said flexible release layer comprises the step of:
applying heat and/or pressure to said sensing decal on an outer surface of said flexible release layer.