High fidelity restriction endonucleases
Methods and compositions are provided for engineering mutant enzymes with reduced star activity where the mutant enzymes have a fidelity index (FI) in a specified buffer that is greater than the FI of the non-mutated enzyme in the same buffer.
1. A composition comprising a variant DraIII restriction endonuclease having reduced star activity, wherein the variant DraIII restriction endonuclease comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 except for an amino acid substitution at a position selected from positions 15, 20, 34, 58, 95, 106, 108, 181 and 187 of SEQ ID NO:3.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amino acid substitution is selected from S15A, H20A, E34A, M58A, Q95A, R106A, K108A, T181A and R187A.
3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amino acid substitution is at position 181 in SEQ ID NO: 3.
4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amino acid substitution is T181A.