Apparatus and method for transmitting reference signal and communication system
An apparatus and method for transmitting reference signal and a communication system. The method includes: transmitting first information on one or more beams formed by a plurality of antennas in beam sweeping duration, the first information at least comprising a synchronization channel, a first reference signal and a physical broadcast channel. Hence, a receiving device may demodulate the physical broadcast channel by using the first reference signal, thereby achieving design of beam reference signals in a beam sweeping system.
1. An apparatus for transmitting a reference signal, configured in a transmitting device, the apparatus comprising:
a memory that stores a plurality of instructions; and
a processor coupled to the memory and configured to execute the plurality of instructions to:
periodically transmit first information on at least one beam, the first information at least comprising a primary synchronization signal, a secondary synchronization signal, a physical broadcast channel and a first reference signal for demodulating the physical broadcast channel, and the first reference signal is frequency-multiplexed with the physical broadcast channel,
wherein the first reference signal is generated based on a beam identifier and a cell ID, and
a pseudo random sequence of the first reference signal for demodulating the physical broadcast channel is initialized based on the beam identifier and the cell ID.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to perform a beam sweeping periodically, and transmit the first information sequentially on each beam in duration of each time of beam sweeping.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein when the first information is transmitted on a plurality of beams, the first reference signal in the first information is sequentially transmitted on all or part of the beams, and for pseudo random sequences of the first reference signal transmitted on different beams, each pseudo random sequence is initialized based on a beam identifier of a corresponding beam and the cell ID.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first information further comprises a control channel and/or data channel used for transmitting SIB1.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein on a beam that transmitted the first information, the first reference signal and the control channel and/or data channel are multiplexed in frequency domain, or the first reference signal and the control channel and/or data channel are multiplexed in time domain, or the first reference signal and the control channel and/or data channel are multiplexed in frequency domain and time domain.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to transmit second information on the at least one beam, the second information at least comprising a second reference signal and/or the first reference signal.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein when the second information is transmitted on a plurality of beams, the first reference signal in the second information is transmitted on all or part of the beams, the second reference signal in the second information is transmitted on all or part of the beams, and pseudo random sequences of the second reference signal transmitted on different beams are respectively initialized based on a beam identifier of a corresponding beam and/or a channel state information identifier configured via high-layer signaling.
8. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the second information is configured with only the second reference signal, and the second reference signal is identical to or different from the first reference signal.
9. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein a transmission period of the first reference signal is identical to or different from a period of a beam sweeping, and the transmission period of the first reference signal is identical to or different from a transmission period of the second reference signal.
10. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein on a beam that transmitted the first information, the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed in frequency domain, or the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed in time domain, or the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed in frequency domain and time domain.
11. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein one or more sets of second reference signals are configured, and configuration information of the second reference signal is indicated by the transmitting device via signaling.
12. An apparatus for transmitting a reference signal, configured in a receiving device, the apparatus comprising:
a memory that stores a plurality of instructions; and
a processor coupled to the memory and configured to execute the plurality of instructions to:
receive first information periodically transmitted on at least one beam, the first information at least comprising a primary synchronization signal, a secondary synchronization signal, a physical broadcast channel and a first reference signal for demodulating the physical broadcast channel, and the first reference signal is frequency-multiplexed with the physical broadcast channel,
wherein the first reference signal is generated based on a beam identifier and a cell ID, and
a pseudo random sequence of the first reference signal for demodulating the physical broadcast channel is initialized based on the beam identifier and the cell ID.
13. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the first information further comprises: a control channel and/or data channel used for transmitting SIB1.
14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein on a beam that transmitted the first information, the first reference signal and the control channel and/or data channel are multiplexed in frequency domain, or the first reference signal and the control channel and/or data channel are multiplexed in time domain, or the first reference signal and the control channel and/or data channel are multiplexed in frequency domain and time domain.
15. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the processor is further configured to receive second information on the at least one beam, the second information at least comprising a second reference signal and/or the first reference signal.
16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein a transmission period of the first reference signal is identical to or different from a period of a beam sweeping, and the transmission period of the first reference signal is identical to or different from a transmission period of the second reference signal.
17. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein on a beam that transmitted the first information, the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed in frequency domain, or the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed in time domain, or the first reference signal and the second reference signal are multiplexed in frequency domain and time domain.
18. A communication system, comprising:
a transmitting device configured to periodically transmit first information on at least one beam, the first information at least comprising a primary synchronization signal, a secondary synchronization signal, a physical broadcast channel and a first reference signal used for demodulating the physical broadcast channel, and the first reference signal is frequency-multiplexed with the physical broadcast channel,
wherein the first reference signal is generated based on a beam identifier and a cell ID, and a pseudo random sequence of the first reference signal for demodulating the physical broadcast channel is initialized based on the beam identifier and the cell ID; and
a receiving device configured to receive the first information on the at least one beam.