Protective pressure plate and battery module

1. A protective pressure plate for a battery module, comprising:

a pressure plate body having a strip-like shape, wherein the pressure plate body includes an upper surface and a lower surface that are opposed in a thickness direction of the pressure plate body and two side surfaces that are opposed in a width direction of the pressure plate body, at least one portion of each of the side surfaces is recessed toward a center line of the pressure plate body to form a protective recess, the upper surface of the pressure plate body has a maximum width greater than a maximum width of the lower surface.

2. The protective pressure plate according to claim 1 , wherein a region where the protective recess is formed on the side surface transitions smoothly from the upper surface to the lower surface.

3. The protective pressure plate according to claim 1 , wherein a region where the protective recess is formed on the side surface has a circular or a stepped cross section.

4. The protective pressure plate according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure plate body further includes a limiting groove which is recessed from the upper surface toward the lower surface, and the limiting groove extends in a length direction of the pressure plate body.

5. The protective pressure plate according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure plate body further includes a flow guiding groove which is recessed from the lower surface toward the upper surface, and the flow guiding groove extends in a length direction of the pressure plate body.

6. The protective pressure plate according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure plate body further includes fixing holes and connecting holes extending in the thickness direction, and the fixing holes and the connecting holes are spaced apart in a length direction of the pressure plate body.

7. The protective pressure plate according to claim 1 , wherein the protective pressure plate further comprises a flexible buffering member, the flexible buffering member is connected to the pressure plate body and disposed on the lower surface, the flexible buffering member extends in a length direction of the pressure plate body, the flexible buffering member has a yielding space extending in the thickness direction of the pressure plate body and penetrating the flexible buffering member, the region on the pressure plate body corresponding to the yielding space is exposed to external environment.

8. The protective pressure plate according to claim 7 , wherein the flexible buffering member includes two buffering strips which are spaced apart in the width direction of the pressure plate body, and the yielding space is a gap formed between the two buffering strips; or

the flexible buffering member is a buffering pad, the buffering pad has a through hole extending in the thickness direction of the pressure plate body, and the yielding space is the through hole.

9. A battery module, comprising:

a plurality of batteries, which are arranged side by side in one direction, wherein two adjacent batteries in the plurality of batteries are electrically connected by a busbar, each battery includes a top cover;

a circuit board, which is disposed on an outer surface of the top cover of the battery and extends in a direction in which the plurality of batteries are arranged;

wires, via which the circuit board is electrically connected to the busbar; and

the protective pressure plate according to claim 1 , wherein the protective pressure plate is disposed above the circuit board to press the circuit board against the outer surface of the top cover, at least one portion of the wires is received in the protective recess to be protected by the protective recess.

10. The battery module according to claim 9 , wherein the upper surface of the pressure plate body has a width greater than or equal to a width of the circuit board, and the lower surface has a width less than or equal to a width of the circuit board.

11. The battery module according to claim 9 , wherein the battery module further comprises two end plates between which the plurality of batteries are disposed, and the protective pressure plate is connected fixedly to at least one of the end plates by fasteners.

12. The battery module according to claim 9 , further comprising an insulating shield for covering all the batteries and the protective pressure plate, wherein the insulating shield is disposed above the batteries, and the insulating shield is snap-fitted to the protective pressure plate by a snap-fit member.