Pre-coalescing multi-layered filter media
Fiber webs that may be used as filter media are provided. In some embodiments, the filter media may include multiple layers. Each layer may be designed to have separate functions in the filter media. For example, a first layer may be provided for improving dust holding capacity, a second layer for improving efficiency, and a third layer for providing support and strength to the media. By designing the layers to have separate functions, each layer may be optimized to enhance its function without negatively impacting the performance of another layer of the media.
1. A filter media, comprising:
a first layer comprising a first plurality of fibers, wherein the first plurality of fibers comprises synthetic fibers, and wherein the synthetic fibers comprise continuous fibers;
a second layer comprising a second plurality of fibers comprising glass fibers; and
a third layer comprising cellulose fibers;
wherein the second layer is positioned between the first and third layers; and
wherein the first layer has a first air permeability and a first mean flow pore size, the second layer has a second air permeability and a second mean flow pore size, and the third layer has a third air permeability and a third mean flow pore size, and wherein each of the first and third air permeabilities is higher than the second air permeability and/or wherein each of the first and third mean flow pore sizes is higher than the second mean flow pore size.
2. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the third layer has a basis weight of greater than or equal to 50 gsm and less than or equal to 200 gsm.
3. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the continuous fibers comprise meltblown fibers and/or spunbond fibers.
4. The filter media of claim 3 , wherein the third layer has a basis weight of greater than or equal to 50 gsm and less than or equal to 200 gsm.
5. The filter media of claim 4 , wherein the second layer has a basis weight of greater than or equal to 0.5 gsm and less than or equal to 100 gsm.
6. The filter media of claim 4 , wherein the first layer has an average fiber diameter of greater than or equal to 1 micron and less than or equal to 50 microns.
7. The filter media of claim 4 , wherein the second layer comprises sub-layers.
8. The filter media of claim 4 , wherein the third layer has a thickness of greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 2 mm.
9. The filter media of claim 4 , wherein the third layer has an air permeability of greater than or equal to 15 L/m 2 /sec to less than or equal to 2000 L/m 2 /sec.
10. The filter media of claim 4 , wherein the cellulose fibers have an average fiber diameter of greater than or equal to 1 micron and less than or equal to 50 microns.
11. The filter media of claim 4 , wherein the filter media has a basis weight of greater than or equal to 50 gsm and less than or equal to 500 gsm.
12. The filter media of claim 4 , wherein the filter media has a dust holding capacity of greater than or equal to 50 gsm and less than or equal to 500 gsm.
13. The filter media of claim 4 , further comprising a fourth layer.
14. The filter media of claim 13 , wherein the fourth layer is a spunbond layer.
15. The filter media of claim 4 , wherein one or more layers comprises bicomponent fibers.
16. The filter media of claim 4 , wherein the second layer and/or third layer is modified to be hydrophobic.
17. The filter media of claim 4 , wherein the third layer has a Mullen Burst strength of greater than or equal to about 200 kPa and less than or equal to about 1,000 kPa.
18. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose fibers have an average fiber diameter of greater than or equal to 1 micron and less than or equal to 50 microns.
19. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the filter media has a basis weight of greater than or equal to 50 gsm and less than or equal to 500 gsm.
20. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the filter media has a dust holding capacity of greater than or equal to 50 gsm and less than or equal to 500 gsm.