Shutter and air blower
Provided is a shutter comprising a main body and a shaft bearing. The main body has a substantially circular plate shape, and, in a closed state to close a passage, a front face of the main body is located upstream of a back face thereof in the passage. The shaft bearing is rotatably engaged with a shaft configured to divide the passage into a main passage and a sub-passage in an open state to open the passage, the sub-passage having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the main passage. The main body includes: a main-passage-side end located in the main passage in the closed state; and a bent portion bent at the main-passage-side end in a direction from the back face side to the front face side. A parallel cross-section of the main body, the cross-section being taken along a parting plane parallel to the shaft, has a circular arc shape bowed toward the back face side from the front face side.
1. A shutter configured to open and close a cylindrical passage through which an air current flows from upstream to downstream, the shutter comprising:
a main body in which a front face of the main body is located upstream of a back face of the main body in the cylindrical passage when the shutter is in a closed state to close the cylindrical passage, the main body having a substantially circular plate shape; and
a shaft bearing configured to be rotatably engaged with a shaft configured to divide the cylindrical passage into a main passage and a sub-passage when the shutter is in an open state to open the cylindrical passage, the sub-passage having a cross-sectional area smaller than a cross-sectional area of the main passage,
the main body including:
a main-passage-side end located inside the main passage in the closed state;
a sub-passage-side end located in the sub-passage in the closed state; and
a bent portion bent at the main-passage-side end in a direction from a back face side to a front face side,
wherein a first cross-section of the main body, the first cross-section being taken along a parting plane parallel to the shaft, has a circular arc shape projecting in a direction from the front face side to the back face side,
wherein, in a vertical cross-section of the main body, the vertical cross-section being taken along a parting plane perpendicular to the shaft, the main body further includes:
a short side arranged inside the sub-passage in the closed state;
a long side arranged inside the main passage in the closed state;
a connection side connecting the short side with the long side; and
a curve side, corresponding to the bent portion, formed at the main-passage-side end of the main body, a length of a curvature radius of the curve side being less than a length of the long side;
wherein the connection side includes:
a sub-passage-side bowed portion located on a short-side side and bowed in a direction from the back face to the front face; and
a main-passage-side bowed portion located on a long-side side and bowed in a direction from the front face to the back face.
2. The shutter according to claim 1 ,
wherein the long side is arranged in parallel to the short side.
3. The shutter according to claim 2 ,
wherein the main body has a shutter length equal to a distance from a sub-passage-side endmost portion to a main-passage-side endmost portion in the closed state,
the long side, having a first level, is located rearward of the short side having a second level, and the long side and the short side having a level difference that is 5% or less of the shutter length.
4. The shutter according to claim 1 ,
wherein, in a projected figure of the first cross-section toward the main-passage-side end of the main body from the sub-passage-side end of the main body, the front face includes:
a first projected-figure end located close to the front face side and formed by the bent portion; and
a second projected-figure end located close to the front face side and formed by the long side, the short side, and the connection side,
the first projected-figure end being located closer to the front face side than the second projected-figure end.
5. The shutter according to claim 1 ,
wherein a tangent at a main-passage-side endmost portion is at a right angle to an extension line extended from the long side.
6. The shutter according to claim 1 ,
wherein the main body has a shutter length equal to a distance from a sub-passage-side endmost portion to a main-passage-side endmost portion, and
the curvature radius of the curve side is 3% or more and 10% or less of the shutter length.
7. The shutter according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a notch which divides the bent portion into two portions, the notch being provided in a main-passage-side endmost portion of the main body, the main-passage-side endmost portion being located inside the main passage in the closed state; and
an elastic portion which is filled in the notch to connect the two portions obtained by dividing the bent portion.
8. An air blower, comprising:
a cylindrical passage;
a shaft configured to divide the cylindrical passage into a main passage and a sub-passage when the cylindrical passage is open;
a shutter configured to open and close the cylindrical passage through which an air current flows from upstream to downstream, the shutter being rotatable engaged with the shaft, the shutter comprising:
a main body in which a front face of the main body is located upstream of a back face of the main bod in the cylindrical passage when the shutter is in a closed state to close the cylindrical passage, the main body having a substantially circular plate shape; and
a shaft bearing configured to be rotatably engaged with the shaft configured to divide the cylindrical passage into the main passage and the sub-passage when the shutter is in an open state to open the cylindrical passage, the sub-passage having a cross-sectional area smaller than a cross-sectional area of the main passage,
the main body including:
a main-passage-side end located inside the main passage in the closed state;
a sub-passage-side end located in the sub-passage in the closed state; and
a bent portion bent at the main-passage-side end in a direction from a back face side to a front face side,
wherein a first cross-section of the main body, the first cross-section being taken along a parting plane parallel to the shaft, has a circular arc shape projecting in a direction from the front face side to the back face side,
wherein, in a vertical cross-section of the main body, the vertical cross-section being taken along a parting plane perpendicular to the shaft, the main body further includes:
a short side arranged inside the sub-passage in the closed state;
a long side arranged inside the main passage in the closed state;
a connection side connecting the short side with the long side; and
a curve side, corresponding to the bent portion, formed at the main-passage-side end of the main body, a length of a curvature radius of the curve side being less than a length of the long side;
wherein the connection side includes:
a sub-passage-side bowed portion located on a short-side side and bowed in a direction from the back face to the front face; and
a main-passage-side bowed portion located on a long-side side and bowed in a direction from the front face to the back face; and
an air blowing unit configured to blow air toward the shutter from the upstream side of the cylindrical passage under constant airflow rate control.
9. A shutter configured to open and close a cylindrical passage through which an air current flows from upstream to downstream, the shutter comprising:
a main body in which a front face of the main body is located upstream of a back face of the main body in the cylindrical passage when the shutter is in a closed state to close the cylindrical passage, the main body having a substantially circular plate shape; and
a shaft bearing configured to be rotatably engaged with a shaft configured to divide the cylindrical passage into a main passage and a sub-passage when the shutter is in an open state to open the cylindrical passage, the sub-passage having a cross-sectional area smaller than a cross-sectional area of the main passage,
the main body including:
a main-passage-side end located inside the main passage in the closed state;
a sub-passage-side end located in the sub-passage in the closed state; and
a bent portion bent at the main-passage-side end in a direction from a back face side to a front face side,
wherein a first cross-section of the main body, the first cross-section being taken along a parting plane parallel to the shaft, has a circular arc shape projecting in a direction from the front face side to the back face side,
wherein, in a vertical cross-section of the main body, the vertical cross-section being taken along a parting plane perpendicular to the shaft, the main body further includes:
a short side arranged inside the sub-passage in the closed state;
a long side arranged inside the main passage in the closed state;
a connection side connecting the short side with the long side; and
a curve side corresponding to the bent portion formed at the main-passage-side end in the closed state;
wherein the connection side includes:
a sub-passage-side bowed portion located on a short-side side and bowed in a direction from the back face to the front face; and
a main-passage-side bowed portion located on a long-side side and bowed in a direction from the front face to the back face.