Positive electrode active material particle for sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries
A method of treating the surface of a positive electrode active material that is capable of inhibiting a reaction at the interface between a sulfide-based solid electrolyte and the positive electrode active material. A positive electrode active material particle for sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries, the surface of which is reformed, using the method and a sulfide-based all-solid-state battery, the charge/discharge characteristics of which are improved, including the same are also disclosed. The positive electrode active material particle for sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries manufactured using a dry-type method exhibits larger capacity than a positive electrode active material particle for sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries manufactured through a conventional wet-type process. In addition, the manufacturing process is simplified, and the amount of byproducts is reduced.
1. A method of manufacturing a positive electrode active material particle for sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries, the method comprising
mixing and thermally treating a dried positive electrode active material particle and dried boron to produce the positive electrode active material particle.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dried positive electrode active material particle has a moisture content of 100 ppm or less.
3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising prior to mixing and thermally treating, washing a first positive electrode active material particle with water in order to remove impurities therefrom to produce a washed positive electrode active material particle; and then drying the washed positive electrode active material particle to produce the dried positive electrode active material particle.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal treatment is performed at a temperature of 200° C. to 650° C.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the thermal treatment is performed at a temperature of 250° C. to 350° C. for 5 hours.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dried positive electrode active material particle and the dried boron are mixed at a weight ratio of 1000:1 to 10:1.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode active material particle comprises at least one selected from a group consisting of a lithium manganese composite oxide; a lithium cobalt oxide; a lithium nickel oxide; a compound substituted with one or more transition metals; a lithium manganese oxide represented by the chemical formula Li 1+x Mn 2−x O 4 where x=0 to 0.33; a lithium manganese oxide; a lithium copper oxide; a vanadium oxide; an Ni-sited lithium nickel oxide represented by the chemical formula LiNi 1−x M x O 2 where M=Co, Mn, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B, or Ga, and x=0.01 to 0.3; a lithium manganese composite oxide represented by the chemical formula LiMn 2−x M x O 2 where M=Co, Ni, Fe, Cr, Zn, or Ta, and x=0.01 to 0.1 or the chemical formula Li 2 Mn 3 MO 8 where M=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, or Zn; LiMn 2 O 4 in which a portion of Li in a chemical formula is replaced by alkaline earth metal ions; a disulfide compound; Fe 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 ; and derivatives thereof.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a lithium boron oxide (LBO) coating layer comprising a mixture of LiBO 2 and Li 2 B 4 O 7 is formed on a surface of the positive electrode active material particle through the thermal treatment.
9. A positive electrode active material particle for sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries manufactured using the method according to claim 1 .
10. A positive electrode for a sulfide-based all-solid-state battery comprising
the positive electrode active material particle according to claim 9 .
11. A sulfide-based all-solid-state battery comprising
the positive electrode according to claim 10 .