Hydraulically actuated fluid communication method
A completion apparatus for a wellbore includes several flow tools and an actuation mechanism. The flow tools have a piston defining first and second chambers with a housing. The chambers communicate with hydraulics so the piston are movable in response to the communicated hydraulics. A sleeve disposed in the housing is movable with the piston between first, second, and third positions. The sleeve can have a seat movable between two conditions for passing/engaging plugs. The sleeve in the first position closes off communication through the first and second ports, and the sleeve in the second position permits communication through the first port and closes off communication through the second port. The sleeve in the third position closes off communication through the first port and permits communication through the second port. The actuation mechanism is operable to communicate the hydraulics respectively with the chambers of the flow tools.
1. A method of completing zones of a wellbore with a completion apparatus, each of the zones associated with a flow tool of the completion apparatus, the method comprising:
selecting any one of the zones associated with the flow tool having a circulation port being closed and having a production port, different from the circulation port, being closed;
opening the circulation port in the flow tool associated with the selected zone having the production port closed and placing a seat in the associated flow tool to a catch condition by actuating hydraulics of the completion apparatus;
circulating fluid from the circulation port to the wellbore by engaging a deployed plug at the seat of the associated flow tool in the catch condition to at least partially divert the circulated fluid from the circulation port;
closing the circulation port in the associated flow tool and placing the seat in the associated flow tool to a pass condition to release the engaged plug by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus;
performing at least one other completion operation in the wellbore; and
opening the production port in the associated flow tool associated with the selected zone having the circulation port closed by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein opening the circulation port in the associated flow tool associated with the selected zone by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus comprises supplying the hydraulics to a first chamber of a piston of the associated flow tool and shifting a sleeve in the associated flow tool open relative to the circulation port with the piston.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein closing the circulation port in the associated flow tool by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus comprises supplying the hydraulics to a second chamber of the piston of the associated flow tool and shifting the sleeve in the associated flow tool closed relative to the circulation port with the piston.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein opening the production port in the associated flow tool associated with the selected zone by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus comprises supplying the hydraulics to the second chamber of the piston of the associated flow tool and shifting the sleeve in the associated flow tool open relative to the production port with the piston.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein opening the production port in the associated flow tool associated with the selected zone further comprises screening wellbore fluid into the production port through a screen associated with the associated flow tool.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the at least one other completion operation in the wellbore comprises performing the at least one other completion operation with the flow tool of another of the zones in the wellbore.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein performing the at least one other completion operation with the flow tool of the other of the zones in the wellbore comprises:
selecting a first of the other of the zones;
opening a first circulation port in a first of the other flow tools associated with the first zone by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus;
circulating fluid from the first circulation port to the wellbore; and
closing the first circulation port in the first flow tool by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting any one of the zones and opening the circulation port comprises receiving a first signal downhole at the completion apparatus.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein closing the circulation port in the associated flow tool comprises receiving a second signal downhole at the completion apparatus; or timing out a timer of the completion apparatus.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein opening the production port in the associated flow tool comprises receiving a third signal downhole at the completion apparatus; or timing out another timer of the completion apparatus.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein opening the circulation port and placing the seat to the catch condition comprises shifting a sleeve in the associated flow tool open relative to the circulation port and contracting segments of the seat on the sleeve; wherein closing the circulation port and placing the seat to the pass condition comprises shifting the sleeve in the associated flow tool closed relative to the circulation port and retracting the segments of the seat on the sleeve; and wherein opening the production port comprises shifting the sleeve in the associated flow tool open relative to the production port and retracting the segments of the seat on the sleeve.
12. A method of completing zones of a wellbore with a completion apparatus, each of the zones associated with a flow tool of the completion apparatus, the method comprising:
selecting any one of the zones;
opening a circulation port in the flow tool associated with the selected zone by:
actuating hydraulics of the completion apparatus;
moving a sleeve from a first position to a second position in the flow tool with a piston in response to the hydraulics communicated to a first chamber, the sleeve in the first position closing off communication through the circulation port and a production port, the sleeve in the second position permitting communication through the circulation port and closing off communication through the production port, and
moving a seat in the flow tool from a first condition to a second condition in response to the sleeve, the seat in the first condition configured to pass a given plug traveling through the flow tool, the seat in the second condition configured to engage a given plug traveling through the flow tool;
circulating fluid from the circulation port to the wellbore by engaging a deployed plug at the seat of the associated flow tool to at least partially divert the circulated fluid from the circulation port;
closing the circulation port in the associated flow tool by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus;
performing at least one other completion operation in the wellbore; and
opening the production port in the associated flow tool associated with the selected zone by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein circulating the fluid from the circulation port to the wellbore by engaging the deployed plug at the seat of the associated flow tool to at least partially divert the circulated fluid from the circulation port comprises: deploying the plug to engage in the seat of the flow tool in the second condition; and circulating the fluid against the seated plug to at least partially divert the circulated fluid from the circulation port of the flow tool.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein closing the circulation port in the associated flow tool by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus comprises:
moving the sleeve from the second position to the first position in the flow tool with the piston in response to the hydraulics communicated to a second chamber; and
moving the seat from the second condition to the first condition in response to the sleeve.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein moving the seat from the second condition to the first condition in response to the sleeve further comprises releasing the given plug from engagement by the seat.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein opening the production port in the associated flow tool associated with the selected zone having the circulation port closed by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus comprises moving the sleeve from the second position to a third position in the flow tool with the piston in response to the hydraulics communicated to the second chamber, the sleeve in the third position closing off communication through the circulation port and permitting communication through the production port.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein opening the production port in the associated flow tool associated with the selected zone further comprises screening wellbore fluid into the production port through a screen associated with the associated flow tool.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein performing the at least one other completion operation in the wellbore comprises performing the at least one other completion operation with the flow tool of another of the zones in the wellbore.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein performing the at least one other completion operation with the flow tool of the other of the zones in the wellbore comprises:
selecting a first the other of the zones;
opening a first circulation port in a first of the other flow tools associated with the first zone by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus;
circulating fluid from the first circulation port to the wellbore; and
closing the first circulation port in the first flow tool by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus.
20. The method of claim 12 , wherein selecting any one of the zones and opening the circulation port comprises receiving a first signal downhole at the completion apparatus.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein closing the circulation port in the associated flow tool comprises receiving a second signal downhole at the completion apparatus; or timing out a timer of the completion apparatus.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein opening the production port in the associated flow tool comprises receiving a third signal downhole at the completion apparatus; or timing out another timer of the completion apparatus.
23. A method of completing zones of a wellbore with a completion apparatus, each of the zones associated with a flow tool of the completion apparatus, the method comprising:
selecting any one of the zones associated with the flow tool having a circulation port being closed and having a production port, different from the circulation port, being closed;
opening the circulation port in the flow tool associated with the selected zone by actuating hydraulics of the completion apparatus, moving a sleeve in the associated flow tool open relative to the circulation port and closed relative to the production port, and placing a seat in the associated flow tool to a catch condition to engage a given plug;
circulating fluid from the circulation port to the wellbore by engaging the given plug at the seat of the associated flow tool in the catch condition to at least partially divert the circulated fluid from the circulation port;
closing the circulation port in the associated flow tool by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus, moving the sleeve in the associated flow tool closed relative to the circulation port, and placing the seat in the associated flow tool to a pass condition to release the engaged plug;
performing at least one other completion operation in the wellbore; and
opening the production port in the associated flow tool associated with the selected zone by actuating the hydraulics of the completion apparatus and moving the sleeve in the associated flow tool open relative to the production port and closed relative to the circulation port.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein placing the seat in the associated flow tool to the catch condition to engage the given plug comprises changing the seat from the pass condition to the catch condition with the movement of the sleeve in a first direction in the associated flow tool.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein placing the seat in the associated flow tool to the pass condition to release the engaged plug comprises changing the seat from the catch condition to the pass condition with the movement of the sleeve in a second direction opposite the first direction in the associated flow tool.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein moving the sleeve in the associated flow tool open relative to the production port further comprises placing the seat in the pass condition with the movement of the sleeve further in the second direction.