IP Library Granted Patent US 10,983,343
Granted Patent B2
US 10,983,343 · App. 16/363,534 · Granted Apr 20, 2021

Display system, moving vehicle, method for controlling the display system, and non-transitory storage medium

Inventors: Kosuke Kubota (Osaka, JP); Ken'ichi Kasazumi (Osaka, JP); Yoshiteru Mino (Osaka, JP); Toshiya Mori (Osaka, JP)
Assignee: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
G02B27/0149B60K35/00G02B27/0101B60K2370/334G02B2027/014G02B2027/0154
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,983,343
App. No.
16/363,534
Granted
Apr 20, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A display system according to an aspect includes a screen, a drive control unit, and a projection unit. The drive control unit has the screen moved in a movement direction. The projection unit renders an image on the screen by irradiating the screen with a light beam that scans the screen and projects a virtual image onto a projection plane with the light beam transmitted through the screen. The drive control unit has the screen moved in the movement direction such that an optical path leading to a rendering point on the screen varies its length according to a tilt angle defined by the projection plane with respect to a reference plane.

Claims (77)

1. A display system comprising:

a screen configured to be movable in a movement direction;

a drive control unit configured to have the screen moved in the movement direction; and

a projection unit configured to render an image on the screen by irradiating the screen with a light beam that scans the screen and to project a virtual image onto a projection plane with the light beam transmitted through the screen,

the drive control unit being configured to perform correction processing of having the screen moved in the movement direction such that an optical path leading to a rendering point on the screen varies its length according to a tilt angle defined by the projection plane with respect to a reference plane.

2. The display system of claim 1 , wherein

the projection plane is a road surface.

3. The display system of claim 2 , wherein

the drive control unit is configured to have, during the correction processing, the screen moved in the movement direction such that when the tilt angle is an angle of elevation, the optical path has a shorter length than when the virtual image is projected onto the reference plane as the projection plane.

4. The display system of claim 1 , wherein

the screen has a first end corresponding to a distal end, located more distant from the projection unit, of the reference plane and a second end corresponding to a proximal end, located closer to the projection unit, of the reference plane,

the projection unit is configured to alternately perform first scanning to move a beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the first end toward the second end and second scanning to move the beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the second end toward the first end, and

the drive control unit performs the correction processing during either the first scanning or the second scanning.

5. The display system of claim 1 , wherein

the screen has a first end corresponding to a distal end, located more distant from the projection unit, of the reference plane and a second end corresponding to a proximal end, located closer to the projection unit, of the reference plane,

the projection unit is configured to alternately perform first scanning to move a beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the first end toward the second end and second scanning to move the beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the second end toward the first end, and

the drive control unit performs the correction processing during each of the first scanning and the second scanning.

6. The display system of claim 1 , wherein

the screen has a first end corresponding to a distal end, located more distant from the projection unit, of the reference plane and a second end corresponding to a proximal end, located closer to the projection unit, of the reference plane,

the projection unit is configured to alternately perform first scanning to move a beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the first end toward the second end and second scanning to move the beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the second end toward the first end, and

the projection unit is configured to, when the tilt angle is an angle of depression, finish performing the second scanning, and start performing the first scanning, at a predetermined location closer to the second end than to the first end.

7. The display system of claim 1 , wherein

the drive control unit is configured to perform recovery processing of bringing, every time the screen is moved through the correction processing, the screen back to a home position in the movement direction.

8. The display system of claim 1 , wherein

the screen has a first end corresponding to a distal end, located more distant from the projection unit, of the reference plane and a second end corresponding to a proximal end, located closer to the projection unit, of the reference plane,

the projection unit is configured to alternately perform first scanning to move a beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the first end toward the second end and second scanning to move the beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the second end toward the first end,

the projection unit includes:

an irradiation unit configured to irradiate the screen with the light beam that scans the screen; and

a projection optical system configured to project the virtual image onto a target space with the light beam transmitted through the screen,

the screen is arranged in the movement direction between the irradiation unit and the projection optical system, and

the drive control unit is configured to:

have the screen moved in the movement direction toward the projection optical system during the first scanning; and

have the screen moved in the movement direction toward the irradiation unit during the second scanning.

9. The display system of claim 1 , wherein

the virtual image includes:

a first virtual image projected onto the projection plane such that the first virtual image is formed on a plane that is generally parallel to the projection plane; and

a second virtual image projected onto the projection plane such that the second virtual image crosses the projection plane.

10. The display system of claim 9 , wherein

the screen has a first end corresponding to a distal end, located more distant from the projection unit, of the reference plane and a second end corresponding to a proximal end, located closer to the projection unit, of the reference plane,

the projection unit is configured to alternately perform first scanning to move a beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the first end toward the second end and second scanning to move the beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the second end toward the first end, and

the projection unit is configured to:

project the first virtual image onto the projection plane during the first scanning; and

project the second virtual image onto the projection plane during the second scanning.

11. The display system of claim 9 , wherein

the screen has a first end corresponding to a distal end, located more distant from the projection unit, of the reference plane and a second end corresponding to a proximal end, located closer to the projection unit, of the reference plane,

the projection unit is configured to alternately perform first scanning to move a beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the first end toward the second end and second scanning to move the beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the second end toward the first end, and

the drive control unit is configured to:

have the screen moved in the movement direction so as to form the first virtual image during the first scanning; and

have the screen fixed at a predetermined position in the movement direction so as to form the second virtual image during the second scanning.

12. The display system of claim 1 , wherein

the screen is tilted with respect to a plane that is perpendicular to the movement direction.

13. The display system of claim 1 , further comprising a detection device configured to detect the tilt angle.

14. A moving vehicle comprising:

the display system of claim 1 ; and

a reflective member configured to reflect the light beam coming from the projection unit.

15. A method for controlling a display system, the display system including:

a screen configured to be movable in a movement direction;

a drive control unit configured to have the screen moved in the movement direction; and

a projection unit configured to render an image on the screen by irradiating the screen with a light beam that scans the screen and to project a virtual image onto a projection plane with the light beam transmitted through the screen,

the method comprising making the drive control unit perform connection processing of having the screen moved in the movement direction such that an optical path leading to a rendering point on the screen varies its length according to a tilt angle defined by the projection plane with respect to a reference plane.

16. A non-transitory storage medium that stores thereon a program designed to make a computer system execute the method of claim 15 .

17. The display system of claim 2 , wherein

the screen has a first end corresponding to a distal end, located more distant from the projection unit, of the reference plane and a second end corresponding to a proximal end, located closer to the projection unit, of the reference plane,

the projection unit is configured to alternately perform first scanning to move a beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the first end toward the second end and second scanning to move the beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the second end toward the first end, and

the drive control unit performs the correction processing during either the first scanning or the second scanning.

18. The display system of claim 2 , wherein

the screen has a first end corresponding to a distal end, located more distant from the projection unit, of the reference plane and a second end corresponding to a proximal end, located closer to the projection unit, of the reference plane,

the projection unit is configured to alternately perform first scanning to move a beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the first end toward the second end and second scanning to move the beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the second end toward the first end, and

the drive control unit performs the correction processing during each of the first scanning and the second scanning.

19. The display system of claim 2 , wherein

the screen has a first end corresponding to a distal end, located more distant from the projection unit, of the reference plane and a second end corresponding to a proximal end, located closer to the projection unit, of the reference plane,

the projection unit is configured to alternately perform first scanning to move a beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the first end toward the second end and second scanning to move the beam spot, formed on the screen by the light beam, from the second end toward the first end, and

the projection unit is configured to, when the tilt angle is an angle of depression, finish performing the second scanning, and start performing the first scanning, at a predetermined location closer to the second end than to the first end.

20. The display system of claim 2 , wherein

the virtual image includes:

a first virtual image projected onto the projection plane such that the first virtual image is formed on a plane that is generally parallel to the projection plane; and

a second virtual image projected onto the projection plane such that the second virtual image crosses the projection plane.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 28, 2024
From: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 066703/0252 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 20, 2019
From: KUBOTA, KOSUKE; KASAZUMI, KEN'ICHI; MINO, YOSHITERU; MORI, TOSHIYA
To: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 050439/0095 →