IP Library Granted Patent US 10,777,211
Granted Patent B2
US 10,777,211 · App. 16/363,754 · Granted Sep 15, 2020

Methods and apparatus to inspect characteristics of multichannel audio

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,777,211
App. No.
16/363,754
Granted
Sep 15, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for audio watermarking and, more particularly, methods and apparatus to inspect characteristics of multichannel audio. An example apparatus disclosed herein includes an audio demultiplexer to obtain a first audio subchannel and a second audio subchannel of a multichannel audio signal and a watermark detector to detect watermarks in the first audio subchannel and watermarks in the second audio subchannel. The example apparatus further includes a channel characteristic inspector to compare a number of watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and a number of watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel to determine whether the first and second audio subchannels were watermarked in accordance with a watermark encoder configuration and a result alerter to distribute an alert in response to a determination that the first and second audio subchannels were not watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration.

Claims (73)

1. An apparatus comprising:

an audio demultiplexer to obtain a first audio subchannel and a second audio subchannel of a multichannel audio signal;

a watermark detector to detect watermarks in the first audio subchannel and watermarks in the second audio subchannel;

a channel characteristic inspector to compare a number of watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and a number of watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with a watermark encoder configuration, the watermark encoder configuration to cause at least one of:

the number of watermarks in the first audio subchannel to be approximately equal to the number of watermarks in the second audio subchannel when the first audio subchannel is a center audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel is at least one of a right audio subchannel or a left audio subchannel;

the number of watermarks in the first audio subchannel to be approximately equal to the number of watermarks in the second audio subchannel when the first audio subchannel is the left audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel is the right audio subchannel; or

the number of watermarks in the first audio subchannel to be less than the number of watermarks in the second audio subchannel when the first audio subchannel is associated with at least one of the left surround audio channel, the right surround audio channel, or a low frequency audio channel; and

a result alerter to distribute an alert in response to a determination that the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were not watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration.

2. An apparatus comprising:

an audio demultiplexer to obtain a first audio subchannel and a second audio subchannel of a multichannel audio signal;

a watermark detector to detect watermarks in the first audio subchannel and watermarks in the second audio subchannel;

a channel characteristic inspector to compare a number of watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and a number of watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with a watermark encoder configuration;

a watermark timestamp extractor to:

determine a first timestamp from a watermark of the first audio subchannel; and

determine a second timestamp from a watermark of the second audio subchannel;

a channel timing inspector to compare a first time associated with the first timestamp and a second time associated with the second timestamp to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration; and

a result alerter to distribute an alert in response to a determination that the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were not watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a channel timing inspector to determine whether the watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and the watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel have similar timestamps.

4. An apparatus comprising:

an audio demultiplexer to obtain a first audio subchannel and a second audio subchannel of a multichannel audio signal;

a watermark detector to detect watermarks in the first audio subchannel and watermarks in the second audio subchannel;

a channel characteristic inspector to:

compare a number of watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and a number of watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with a watermark encoder configuration;

obtain an audio channel identifier from a first watermark detected in the first audio subchannel; and

determine whether the first audio subchannel was watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration based on whether the audio channel identifier corresponds to the first audio subchannel; and

a result alerter to distribute an alert in response to a determination that the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were not watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration.

5. A method comprising:

detecting, by executing an instruction with a processor, watermarks in a first audio subchannel of a multichannel audio signal;

detecting, by executing an instruction with the processor, watermarks in a second audio subchannel of the multichannel audio signal;

comparing, by executing an instruction with the processor, a number of watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and a number of watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with a watermark encoder configuration, the watermark encoder configuration to cause at least one of:

the number of watermarks in the first audio subchannel to be approximately equal to the number of watermarks in the second audio subchannel when the first audio subchannel is a center audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel is at least one of a right audio subchannel or a left audio subchannel;

the number of watermarks in the first audio subchannel to be approximately equal to the number of watermarks in the second audio subchannel when the first audio subchannel is the left audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel is the right audio subchannel; or

the number of watermarks in the first audio subchannel to be less than the number of watermarks in the second audio subchannel when the first audio subchannel is associated with at least one of the left surround audio channel, the right surround audio channel, or a low frequency audio channel; and

distributing, by executing an instruction with the processor, an alert in response to a determination that the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were not watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration.

6. A method comprising:

detecting, by executing an instruction with a processor, watermarks in a first audio subchannel of a multichannel audio signal;

detecting, by executing an instruction with the processor, watermarks in a second audio subchannel of the multichannel audio signal;

comparing, by executing an instruction with the processor, a number of watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and a number of watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with a watermark encoder configuration;

extracting a first timestamp from a watermark of the first audio subchannel;

extracting a second timestamp from a watermark of the second audio subchannel;

comparing a first time associated with the first timestamp and a second time associated with the second timestamp to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration; and

distributing, by executing an instruction with the processor, an alert in response to a determination that the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were not watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration.

7. A method comprising:

detecting, by executing an instruction with a processor, watermarks in a first audio subchannel of a multichannel audio signal;

detecting, by executing an instruction with the processor, watermarks in a second audio subchannel of the multichannel audio signal;

comparing, by executing an instruction with the processor, a number of watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and a number of watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with a watermark encoder configuration;

obtaining an audio channel identifier from a first watermark detected in the first audio subchannel;

determining whether the first audio subchannel was watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration based on whether the audio channel identifier corresponds to the first audio subchannel; and

distributing, by executing an instruction with the processor, an alert in response to a determination that the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were not watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration.

8. A non-transitory machine readable storage medium comprising machine readable instructions which, when executed, cause a processor to at least:

detect watermarks in a first audio subchannel of a multichannel audio signal;

detect watermarks in a second audio subchannel of the multichannel audio signal;

compare a number of watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and a number of watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with a watermark encoder configuration, the watermark encoder configuration to cause at least one of:

the number of watermarks in the first audio subchannel to be approximately equal to the number of watermarks in the second audio subchannel when the first audio subchannel is a center audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel is at least one of a right audio subchannel or a left audio subchannel;

the number of watermarks in the first audio subchannel to be approximately equal to the number of watermarks in the second audio subchannel when the first audio subchannel is the left audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel is the right audio subchannel; or

the number of watermarks in the first audio subchannel to be less than the number of watermarks in the second audio subchannel when the first audio subchannel is associated with at least one of the left surround audio channel, the right surround audio channel, or a low frequency audio channel; and

distribute an alert in response to a determination that the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were not watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration.

9. The non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to determine whether the watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and the watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel have similar timestamps.

10. A non-transitory machine readable storage medium comprising machine readable instructions which, when executed, cause a processor to at least:

detect watermarks in a first audio subchannel of a multichannel audio signal;

detect watermarks in a second audio subchannel of the multichannel audio signal;

compare a number of watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and a number of watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with a watermark encoder configuration;

extract a first timestamp from a watermark of the first audio subchannel;

extract a second timestamp from a watermark of the second audio subchannel;

compare a first time associated with the first timestamp and a second time associated with the second timestamp to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration; and

distribute an alert in response to a determination that the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were not watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration.

11. A non-transitory machine readable storage medium comprising machine readable instructions which, when executed, cause a processor to at least:

detect watermarks in a first audio subchannel of a multichannel audio signal;

detect watermarks in a second audio subchannel of the multichannel audio signal;

compare a number of watermarks detected in the first audio subchannel and a number of watermarks detected in the second audio subchannel to determine whether the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were watermarked in accordance with a watermark encoder configuration;

obtain an audio channel identifier from a first watermark detected in the first audio sub channel;

determine whether the first audio subchannel was watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration based on whether the audio channel identifier corresponds to the first audio subchannel; and

distribute an alert in response to a determination that the first audio subchannel and the second audio subchannel were not watermarked in accordance with the watermark encoder configuration.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: GRACENOTE, INC.; A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 26, 2020
From: KARAZOUN, KHALDUN
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 051942/0431 →