Image capturing and display apparatus and wearable device
An image capturing and display apparatus comprises a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements for converting incident light from the outside of the image capturing and display apparatus to electrical charge signals, and a plurality of light-emitting elements for emitting light of an intensity corresponding to the electrical charge signals acquired by the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements. A pixel region is defined as a region in which the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in an array. Signal paths for transmitting signals from the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements to the plurality of light-emitting elements lie within the pixel region.
1. An image capturing and display apparatus comprising:
a first substrate including a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements for converting incident light from the outside of the image capturing and display apparatus to electrical charge signals, and a first connective portion; and
a second substrate including a plurality of light-emitting elements for emitting light of an intensity corresponding to the electrical charge signals acquired by the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, and a second connective portion,
wherein signal paths for transmitting signals from the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements to the plurality of light-emitting elements comprise the first connective portion and the second connective portion, and
wherein the first connective portion and the second connective portion are directly connected to each other, or are connected via a micro bump.
2. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a light-shielding portion that is located between the light-emitting elements and the photoelectric conversion elements.
3. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising amplifier circuits for amplifying electrical charge signals acquired by the photoelectric conversion elements.
4. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising buffer circuits that are connected between the amplifier circuits and the light-emitting elements.
5. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
floating diffusions; and
transfer transistors that are located between the photoelectric conversion elements and the floating diffusions,
wherein the image capturing and display apparatus further comprises a driving circuit for generating control signals that switch the transfer transistors to ON and OFF.
6. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
the image capturing and display apparatus further comprises capacitor elements that are connected between the floating diffusions and the light-emitting elements.
7. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the driving circuit switches the transfer transistors connected to the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements to ON or OFF at the same time.
8. The image capturing and display apparatus according claim 1 , wherein
a pixel region is defined as a region in which the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in an array,
the plurality of light-emitting elements include:
a plurality of first light-emitting elements that are arranged in the pixel region at a first pitch; and
a plurality of second light-emitting elements that are arranged in the pixel region at a second pitch that is different from the first pitch, and
the image capturing and display apparatus further comprises a switch element for switching the transmission destination of a signal acquired by one photoelectric conversion element to a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element.
9. The image capturing and display apparatus according claim 1 , further comprising:
first reset transistors for resetting voltages across the photoelectric conversion elements, and second reset transistors for resetting voltages across the light-emitting elements.
10. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein gates of the first reset transistors and the gates of the second reset transistors are supplied with control signals via the same conductive lines.
11. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
two or more light-emitting elements emit light of an intensity corresponding to an electrical charge signal acquired by one photoelectric conversion element of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, and
one light-emitting element emits light of an intensity corresponding to electrical charge signals acquired by two or more photoelectric conversion elements of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements.
12. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the image capturing and display apparatus comprises a first substrate and a second substrate that are stacked on each other,
the photoelectric conversion elements are included in the first substrate, and
the light-emitting elements are included in the second substrate.
13. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting elements are organic LEDs or inorganic LEDs.
14. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the photoelectric conversion elements are included in a back side illumination type substrate.
15. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the image capturing and display apparatus has a first surface,
the photoelectric conversion elements convert incident light entering through the first surface, to electrical charge signals, and
the light-emitting elements emit light from the first surface.
16. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the image capturing and display apparatus has a first surface and a second surface that is opposite the first surface,
the photoelectric conversion elements convert incident light entering through the first surface, to electrical charge signals, and
the light-emitting elements emit light from the second surface.
17. A wearable device comprising:
the image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 ; and
a power supply for supplying power to the image capturing and display apparatus.
18. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first substrate comprises a first semiconductor layer including a first transistor and a first conductive pattern, and
the second substrate comprises a second semiconductor layer including a second transistor and a second conductive pattern.
19. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are stacked on each other, and the first connective portion and the second connective portion are directly connected to each other.
20. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 19 ,
wherein the first connective portion is arranged in a first insulating layer, and the second connective portion is arranged in a second insulating layer.
21. The image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 20 , wherein the first insulating layer directly contacts with the second insulating layer.
22. A wearable device comprising:
the image capturing and display apparatus according to claim 21 ; and
a power supply for supplying power to the image capturing and display apparatus.
23. An image capturing and display apparatus comprising:
a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements for converting incident light from the outside of the image capturing and display apparatus to electrical charge signals; and
a plurality of light-emitting elements for emitting light of an intensity corresponding to the electrical charge signals acquired by the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements,
wherein a pixel region is defined as a region in which the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in an array,
signal paths for transmitting signals from the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements to the plurality of light-emitting elements lie within the pixel region,
the plurality of light-emitting elements include:
a plurality of first light-emitting elements that are arranged in the pixel region at a first pitch; and
a plurality of second light-emitting elements that are arranged in the pixel region at a second pitch that is different from the first pitch, and
the image capturing and display apparatus further comprises a switch element for switching the transmission destination of a signal acquired by one photoelectric conversion element to a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element.
24. An image capturing and display apparatus comprising:
a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements for converting incident light from the outside of the image capturing and display apparatus to electrical charge signals; and
a plurality of light-emitting elements for emitting light of an intensity corresponding to the electrical charge signals acquired by the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements,
wherein a pixel region is defined as a region in which the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in an array,
signal paths for transmitting signals from the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements to the plurality of light-emitting elements lie within the pixel region,
two or more light-emitting elements emit light of an intensity corresponding to an electrical charge signal acquired by one photoelectric conversion element of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, and
one light-emitting element emits light of an intensity corresponding to electrical charge signals acquired by two or more photoelectric conversion elements of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements.