Systems and methods for establishing communication links between networks and devices with different routing protocols
Aspects and examples are disclosed for apparatuses and processes for establishing a communication link between a network using a routing protocol for low power and lossy networks (RPL) and a non-RPL-enabled device. For instance, a communication link establishment method includes establishing, by a routing protocol for low power and lossy networks (RPL) enabled device, a communication link with a non-RPL-enabled device. The method also includes establishing, by the RPL-enabled device, a network connection with an RPL-enabled network. Further, the method includes providing, by the RPL-enabled device, a proxy communication link between the non-RPL-enabled device and the RPL-enabled network. Providing the proxy communication link includes assigning a globally unique address (GUA) to the non-RPL-enabled device, and transmitting, by the RPL-enabled device, a proxy destination advertisement object to the RPL-enabled network where the proxy destination advertisement object comprises the GUA.
1. A communication link establishment method, comprising:
establishing, by a routing protocol for low power and lossy networks (RPL) enabled device, a communication link with a non-RPL-enabled device;
establishing, by the RPL-enabled device, a network connection with an RPL-enabled network, wherein the RPL-enabled device receives a network prefix of the RPL-enabled network; and
providing, by the RPL-enabled device, a proxy communication link between the non-RPL-enabled device and the RPL-enabled network, wherein providing the proxy communication link comprises:
executing a control protocol exchange between the RPL-enabled device and the non-RPL-enabled device, wherein the RPL-enabled device receives an interface identifier of the non-RPL-enabled device during the control protocol exchange;
generating, by the RPL-enabled device, a globally unique address (GUA) associated with the non-RPL-enabled device, wherein the GUA comprises a concatenation of (i) the network prefix of the RPL-enabled network and (ii) the interface identifier of the non-RPL-enabled device; and
transmitting, by the RPL-enabled device, a proxy destination advertisement object to the RPL-enabled network, wherein the proxy destination advertisement object comprises the GUA.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the proxy communication link further comprises:
receiving, at the RPL-enabled device, a proxy destination advertisement object acknowledgement from the RPL-enabled network.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the communication link with the non-RPL-enabled device comprises a point-to-point protocol communication link.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein establishing the communication link with the non-RPL-enabled device comprises:
transmitting, by the RPL-enabled device, a link control protocol packet to the non-RPL-enabled device;
receiving, at the RPL-enabled device, an additional link control protocol packet from the non-RPL-enabled device; and
establishing, by the RPL-enabled device, the communication link with the non-RPL-enabled device using the link control protocol packet and the additional link control protocol packet.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein establishing the communication link with the non-RPL-enabled device further comprises:
performing, by the RPL-enabled device, an authentication process with the non-RPL-enabled device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein establishing the network connection with the RPL-enabled network comprises:
transmitting, by the RPL-enabled device, an enhanced beacon request to a root node of the RPL-enabled network;
receiving, at the RPL-enabled device, a destination oriented directed acyclic graph (DODAG) information object from the RPL-enabled network, wherein the DODAG information object comprises the network prefix of the RPL-enabled network;
transmitting, by the RPL-enabled device, a destination advertisement object to the RPL-enabled network; and
receiving, at the RPL-enabled device, a destination advertisement object acknowledgement from the RPL-enabled network.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, at the RPL-enabled device, a message from the RPL-enabled network for the non-RPL-enabled device; and
routing the message to the non-RPL-enabled device using the GUA.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the proxy destination advertisement object further comprises a flag indicating that the GUA originates from the non-RPL-enabled device.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the proxy communication link between the non-RPL-enabled device and the RPL-enabled network comprises establishing an IPv6 communication link between the non-RPL-enabled device and the RPL-enabled network.
10. A node of a networked system, comprising:
a processor configured to execute computer-readable instructions;
a memory configured to store the computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:
establishing a network connection between the node and a protocol-enabled network, wherein the node is protocol enabled and receives a network prefix of the protocol-enabled network;
establishing a communication link between the node and a non-protocol-enabled device; and
providing a proxy communication link between the non-protocol-enabled device and the protocol-enabled network through the node, wherein providing the proxy communication link comprises:
executing a control protocol exchange between the node and the non-protocol-enabled device, wherein the node receives an interface identifier of the non-protocol-enabled device during the control protocol exchange;
generating, by the node, a globally unique address (GUA) associated with the non-protocol-enabled device, wherein the GUA comprises a concatenation of (i) the network prefix of the protocol-enabled network and (ii) the interface identifier of the non-protocol-enabled device; and
transmitting, by the node, a proxy destination advertisement object to the protocol-enabled network, wherein the proxy destination advertisement object comprises the GUA.
11. The node of claim 10 , wherein the node and the protocol-enabled network communicate using a border gateway protocol (BGP) or a 6LoWPAN Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (LOAD) protocol.
12. The node of claim 10 , wherein the node and the protocol-enabled network communicate using a routing protocol for low power and lossy networks (RPL).
13. The node of claim 10 , wherein establishing the communication link between the node and the non-protocol-enabled device comprises:
transmitting a link control protocol packet to the non-protocol-enabled device;
receiving an additional link control protocol packet from the non-protocol-enabled device;
performing an extensible authentication protocol-transport layer security (EAP-TLS) mutual authentication process; and
establishing an IPv6 communication link with the non-protocol-enabled device using the link control protocol packet and the additional link control protocol packet.
14. The node of claim 10 , wherein providing the proxy communication link comprises:
receiving the GUA of the non-protocol-enabled device;
transmitting a proxy destination advertisement object to the protocol-enabled network, wherein the proxy destination advertisement object comprises the GUA; and
receiving a proxy destination advertisement object acknowledgement from the protocol-enabled network.
15. The node of claim 14 , wherein the proxy destination advertisement object further comprises a flag indicating that the GUA originates from the non-protocol-enabled device.
16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions executable by a processing device to perform operations comprising:
establishing a communication link between a routing protocol for low power and lossy networks (RPL) enabled device and a non-RPL-enabled device;
establishing a network connection between the RPL-enabled device and an RPL-enabled network, wherein the RPL-enabled device receives a network prefix of the RPL-enabled network; and
providing a proxy communication link between the non-RPL-enabled device and the RPL-enabled network using the RPL-enabled device, wherein providing the proxy communication link comprises:
executing a control protocol exchange between the RPL-enabled device and the non-RPL-enabled device, wherein the RPL-enabled device receives an interface identifier of the non-RPL-enabled device during the control protocol exchange;
generating, by the RPL-enabled device, a globally unique address (GUA) associated with the non-RPL-enabled device, wherein the GUA comprises a concatenation of (i) the network prefix of the RPL-enabled network (ii) the interface identifier of the non-RPL-enabled device; and
transmitting, by the RPL-enabled device, a proxy destination advertisement object to the RPL-enabled network, wherein the proxy destination advertisement object comprises the GUA.
17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the proxy destination advertisement object further comprises a flag indicating that the GUA originates from the non-RPL-enabled device.
18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein establishing the communication link comprises:
transmitting a link control protocol packet to the non-RPL-enabled device;
receiving an additional link control protocol packet from the non-RPL-enabled device; and
establishing the communication link with the non-RPL-enabled device using the link control protocol packet and the additional link control protocol packet.
19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein establishing the network connection comprises:
transmitting an enhanced beacon request to the RPL-enabled network;
receiving a destination oriented directed acyclic graph (DODAG) information object from the RPL-enabled network, wherein the DODAG information object comprises the network prefix of the RPL-enabled network;
transmitting a destination advertisement object to the RPL-enabled network; and
receiving a destination advertisement object acknowledgement from the RPL-enabled network.
20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein providing the proxy communication link comprises:
transmitting a proxy destination advertisement object associated with the non-RPL-enabled device to the RPL-enabled network; and
receiving a proxy destination advertisement object acknowledgement from the RPL-enabled network.