DC-DC converter circuit configuration
View Patent ↗Systems, devices and methods are described herein. A device includes a power stage circuit, a switch and a first circuit. The switch is electrically coupled to the power stage circuit. The first circuit is electrically coupled to the power stage circuit and the switch and has a single output. The first circuit is configured to provide a first circuit output voltage at the single output. The first circuit output voltage has a first level on a condition that the power stage circuit is conducting at a peak current level. The first circuit output voltage has a second level on a condition that the power stage circuit is not conducting.
1. A device comprising:
a power stage circuit;
a switch electrically coupled to the power stage circuit, the power stage circuit and the switch configured to provide a light emitting device (LED) drive current; and
a first circuit electrically coupled to the power stage circuit and the switch and having a single output, the first circuit configured to provide a first circuit output voltage at the single output, the first circuit output voltage having a first level on a condition that the power stage is conducting at a peak current level and a second level on a condition that the power stage circuit is not conducting.
2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a second circuit having a first input, electrically coupled to the single output of the first circuit, and an output electrically coupled to a control terminal of the switch, the second circuit configured to switch the switch to an OFF state on a condition that the first circuit output voltage has the first level and an ON state on a condition that the first circuit output voltage has the second level.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the second circuit comprises a comparator, and the comparator has a second input electrically coupled to receive a reference voltage having a level that is between the first level and the second level of the first circuit output voltage such that the comparator provides a comparator output voltage having a first level on a condition that the first circuit output voltage has the first level and a second level on a condition that the first circuit output voltage has the second level.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the reference voltage is variable to provide a dimming function.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the power stage circuit further comprises:
a DC input; and
a diode electrically coupled in parallel between the DC input and the power stage circuit at a first node.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the switch further comprises a first terminal electrically coupled to the power stage circuit, a second terminal, and a control terminal, and the first circuit comprises:
a first resistor electrically coupled in series between the second terminal of the switch and ground;
a second resistor electrically coupled in series with the power stage circuit at a second node; and
a third resistor electrically coupled in parallel with the first resistor and the second resistor, a third node between the second resistor and the third resistor forming the single output.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the first resistor has a first resistance value that determines the first level of the first circuit output voltage.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the second resistor has a second resistance value, the third resistor has a third resistance value, and a ratio of the second resistance value to the third resistance value determines the second level of the first circuit output voltage.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein both the second and third resistance values are more than 1000 times larger than the first resistance value.
10. The device of claim 2 , wherein the device is a direct current (DC)-DC power converter circuit, and the second circuit is configured to operate the DC-DC power converter circuit in a critical mode (CRM).
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is one of a buck converter, a boost converter, and a buck-boost converter.
12. A system comprising:
an electronics board comprising a light emitting device (LED) array and at least one DC-DC converter circuit, the at least one DC-DC converter circuit comprising:
a power stage circuit electrically coupled to receive a DC voltage and supply a current to at least a subset of pixels in the LED array,
a switch electrically coupled to the power stage circuit, and
a circuit electrically coupled to the power stage circuit and the switch and having a single output, the circuit configured to provide a circuit output voltage at the single output, the circuit output voltage having a first level on a condition that the power stage is conducting at a peak current level and a second level on a condition that the power stage is not conducting.
13. The system of claim 12 , further comprising a controller communicatively coupled to the single output and a control terminal of the switch, the controller configured to switch the switch to an OFF state on a condition that the circuit output voltage has the first level and an ON state on a condition that the circuit output voltage has the second level.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the power stage circuit further comprises:
a DC input; and
a diode electrically coupled in parallel between the DC input and the power stage circuit at a first node.
15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the switch further comprises a first terminal electrically coupled to the power stage circuit, a second terminal, and a control terminal, and the circuit comprises:
a first resistor electrically coupled in series between the second terminal of the switch and ground;
a second resistor electrically coupled in series with the power stage circuit at a second node; and
a third resistor electrically coupled in parallel with the first resistor and the second resistor, a third node between the second resistor and the third resistor forming the single output.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the first resistor has a first resistance value that determines the first level of the circuit output voltage.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the second resistor has a second resistance value, the third resistor has a third resistance value, and a ratio of the second resistance value to the third resistance value determines the second level of the circuit output voltage.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein both the second and third resistance values are more than 1000 times larger than the first resistance value.
19. The system of claim 13 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the DC-DC converter circuit in a critical mode (CRM).
20. The system of claim 13 , wherein the electronics board further comprises:
an alternating current (AC) to DC converter circuit,
a wired or wireless receiver, and
and dimming circuitry, and
the controller includes at least a microcontroller.
21. A method of operating a light emitting diode (LED) driver, the method comprising:
detecting a first voltage at a circuit node, the first voltage having a first level on a condition that a power stage circuit is conducting at a peak current level and a second level on a condition that the power stage circuit is not conducting;
providing a second voltage to operate a switch, the second voltage switching the switch to an OFF state on a condition that the first voltage has the first level and switching the switch to an ON state on a condition that the first voltage has the second level; and
supplying a direct current to a plurality of LED devices.