Transparent display and method
A transparent display and a transparent multiview display an image while enabling a background scene to be visible through the display. The transparent display includes a light guide having a scattering feature and an array of light valves configured to modulate emitted light scattered from the light guide to provide modulated emitted light representing a displayed image. Transparency of a combination of the light guide and the array of light valves is configured to enable the background scene to be visible through the transparent display. The transparent multiview display includes the light guide and a plurality of multibeam elements configured to scatter guided light from the light guide as a plurality of directional light beam. The transparent multiview display further includes an array of light valves to modulate the directional light beams to provide the display image as a multiview image.
1. A transparent multiview display comprising:
a light guide configured to guide light along a length of the light guide as guided light;
a plurality of multibeam elements spaced apart from one another along the light guide length, a multibeam element of the plurality of multibeam elements being configured to scatter out a portion of the guided light as a plurality of directional light beams having different principal angular directions corresponding to respective different view directions of a multiview image; and
an array of light valves configured to modulate the plurality of directional light beams as the multiview image,
wherein the transparent multiview display is configured to enable a background scene to be visible through the transparent multiview display.
2. The transparent multiview display of claim 1 , wherein a size of the multibeam element of the plurality of multibeam elements is between fifty percent and two hundred percent of a size of a light valve of the array of light valves.
3. The transparent multiview display of claim 1 , wherein the multibeam element comprises a diffraction grating configured to diffractively scatter out the portion of the guided light as the plurality of directional light beams.
4. The transparent multiview display of claim 3 , wherein the diffraction grating comprises a plurality of sub-gratings.
5. The transparent multiview display of claim 1 , wherein the multibeam element comprises one or both of a micro-reflective element and a micro-refractive element, the micro-reflective element being configured to reflectively scatter out a portion of the guided light, the micro-refractive element being configured to refractively scatter out a portion of the guided light.
6. The transparent multiview display of claim 1 , wherein the multibeam element is located one of at a first surface and at a second surface of the light guide, the multibeam element being configured to scatter out the guided light portion through the first surface.
7. The transparent multiview display of claim 1 , further comprising a light source optically coupled to an input of the light guide, the light source being configured to provide the guided light, the guided light being one or both of propagated at a non-zero propagation angle and collimated according to a predetermined collimation factor.
8. The transparent multiview display of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of multibeam elements is further configured to emit light in a direction of the background scene, the emitted light being configured to illuminate the background scene.
9. The transparent multiview display of claim 1 , wherein the array of light valves comprises a liquid crystal light valve.
10. A transparent display comprising:
a light guide having a scattering feature comprising a plurality of multibeam elements spaced apart from one another along a length of the light guide, the light guide being configured to guide light along the light guide as guided light and the plurality of multibeam elements of the scattering feature being configured to scatter a portion of the guided light out of the light guide as emitted light comprising a plurality of directional light beams having different principal angular directions corresponding to respective different view directions of different views of a multiview image;
an array of light valves configured to modulate the emitted light to provide modulated emitted light representing a displayed image; and
a light source optically coupled to an edge of the light guide and configured to provide light to be guided as the guided light,
wherein a transparency of a combination of the light guide and the array of light valves is configured to enable a background scene to be visible through the transparent display, the displayed image being the multiview image and the transparent display being a transparent multiview display.
11. The transparent display of claim 10 , wherein the array of light valves is adjacent to a first surface of the light guide opposite to a second surface adjacent to the background scene, the scattering feature being configured to scatter another portion of the guided light out of the light guide through the second surface to illuminate the background scene.
12. The transparent display of claim 10 , wherein the light source is configured to provide the light having a predetermined polarization, the scattering feature being configured to provide polarization-preserving scattering and the emitted light having a polarization configured to match an input polarization of the array of light valves.
13. The transparent display of claim 10 , wherein the light source further comprises a collimator configured to provide the guided light as collimated guided light having a predetermined collimation factor, the scattering feature comprising an angle-preserving scatterer configured to provide angle-preserving scattering according to the collimation factor.
14. The transparent display of claim 10 , wherein a size of the multibeam element is between fifty percent and two hundred percent of a size of a light valve of the array of light valves.
15. The multiview display of claim 10 , wherein the multibeam element comprises one or more of a diffraction grating, a micro-reflective element and a micro-refractive element optically connected to the light guide to scatter out the portion of the guided light.
16. A method of transparent display operation, the method comprising:
guiding light along a length of a light guide as guided light;
scattering a portion of the guided light out of the light guide as emitted light using a scattering feature of the light guide, the scattering feature comprising plurality of multibeam elements spaced apart from one another along the light guide length and the emitted light comprising a plurality of directional light beams having different principal angular directions corresponding to respective different view directions of a multiview image; and
modulating the emitted light using a transparent array of light valves configured to modulate the emitted light as the multiview image,
wherein a combination of the light guide with the scattering feature and the transparent light valve array of the transparent display enables a background scene to be visible through the transparent display, the transparent display being a transparent multiview display.
17. The method of transparent display operation of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of multibeam elements comprises one or more of a diffraction grating, a micro-reflective element and a micro-refractive element optically connected to the light guide.
18. The method of transparent display of claim 17 , further comprising providing light to the light guide using a light source, the provided light being the guided light that is one or both of propagated at a non-zero propagation angle within the light guide and collimated according to a collimation factor to provide a predetermined angular spread of the guided light.
19. The method of transparent display operation of claim 17 , further comprising scattering another portion of the guided light in a direction to provide illumination to the background scene.