TV whitespace relay for public safety

1. A system for establishing a Television Whitespace (TVWS) relay for public safety, comprising:

a multi Radio Access Technology (multi-RAT) base station; and

a TVWS relay in communication with the multi-RAT base station configured to provide a backhaul channel to an IP network in a public safety environment;

wherein the TVWS relay uses IEEE 802.11af and operates in a non-line of sight (NLOS) manner;

wherein a TVWS backhaul radio is used in a public safety in-vehicle base station;

wherein the TVWS backhaul radio is a TVWS geolocation database dependent (GDD)-dependent STA; and

wherien the multi-RAT base station brings the TVWS backhaul link up or down dynamically based on at least one of saturation of existing backhaul links and the unavailability of other backhaul links.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the TVWS relay uses 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or another modulation technology.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-RAT base station uses the TVWS radio to backhaul a portion of its backhaul needs.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-RAT base station uses TVWS to provide a priority backhaul link.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-RAT base station uses TVWS to provide redundancy.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-RAT base station uses the TVWS radio to enable communications with public safety UEs and public safety core networks.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multi-RAT base station uses TVWS to provide connectivity to a coordinating gateway situated between one or more radio access networks and one or more core networks.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the coordinating gateway virtualizes the specific underlying multi-RAT base stations towards the core networks so that the core networks are not directly able to ascertain the nature of any backhaul link, including a TVWS backhaul link.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein out-of-band communications using IP are used to enable the TVWS link.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the out-of-band communications are combined with the 802.11af enablement mechanism.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the public safety in-vehicle base station is configured in a vehicle and is coupled to the vehicle's electrical system.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the in-vehicle base station uses the vehicle's navigation system to provide a Global Positioning System (GPS) location to the TVWS GDD-dependent STA, and wherein the TVWS GDD-dependent STA uses and forwards the GPS location for purposes of enabling a TVWS channel.

13. The system of claim 1 , wherein a public safety quality of service (QOS) parameter is used in communication with a mobile operator network to enable higher performance service.

14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the TVWS GDD-dependent STA brings up a TVWS link when transitioning from a moving state to a stop.

15. The system of claim 1 wherein a determination to bring up a link is based on at least one of a request that the in-vehicle base station provide: meshing; increased backhaul egress capacity; increased backhaul range; and backhaul support.

16. The system of claim 1 , wherein multiple backhaul egresses are permitted for a same network.

17. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of a hierarchical network topology and a mesh network topology is supported for the radio access network being provided by the in-vehicle base stations.

18. The system of claim 1 , wherein a base station, upon arrival in a location that is nearby to a prior-established in-vehicle base station's coverage area, uses a TVWS connection to connect to the prior-established base station to extend a combined coverage area in either a hierarchical topology or a mesh.

19. The system of claim 1 , wherein a mix of LTE backhaul, cellular backhaul, wired backhaul, satellite backhaul, and TVWS backhaul is used; and wherein one or more nodes in the radio access network act as a backhaul gateway, sharing its backhaul with other nodes in the radio access network.