Proppant having amphiphobic coatings and methods for making and using same
Proppant having amphiphobic coatings and methods for making and using same are disclosed. The proppant having amphiphobic coatings can include a proppant particle having a size from about 8 mesh to about 140 mesh, density of less than about 4.0 g/cm 3 , and a coating containing an amphiphobic material formed on an outer surface of the proppant particle.
1. An amphiphobic proppant particle, comprising:
a proppant particle having an internal interconnected porosity from about 5% to about 75%, a size from about 8 mesh to about 140 mesh, and a density of less than 4.0 g/cm 3 ;
an amphiphobic material infused into at least a portion of the internal interconnected porosity; and
a degradable coating formed on an outer surface of the proppant particle,
wherein the degradable coating comprises a degradable polymer blended with the amphiphobic material.
2. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 1 , wherein the proppant particle comprises 30 wt % to about 99.9 wt % alumina on a calcined basis and wherein the interconnected porosity is from about 20% to about 75%.
3. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 1 , wherein the amphiphobic material is selected from the group consisting of one or more fluorinated poly(acrylates), one or more fluorinated silanes, one or more fluorinated siloxanes, and any combination thereof.
4. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 1 , wherein the amphiphobic material is a fluorinated poly(acrylate).
5. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 4 , wherein the fluorinated poly(acrylate) comprises monomers selected from the group consisting of fluorohexyl acrylate, fluoroaryl acrylate, 2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate, heptafluorobutyl acrylate, 1H,1H,9H-hexadecafluorononyl acrylate, 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl acrylate, hexafluoroisopropyl acrylate, 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl acrylate, pentafluorobenzyl acrylate, pentafluorophenyl acrylate, perfluorocyclohexyl methyl acrylate, perfluoroheptoxypoly(propyloxy) acrylate, perfluorooctyl acrylate, 1H,1H-perfluorooctyl acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate, 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl acrylate, 2-(N-butylperfluorooctanesulfamido) ethyl acrylate, 1H,1H,7H-dodecafluoroheptyl acrylate, 1H,1H,11H-eicosafluoroundecyl acrylate, trihydroperfluoroundecyl acrylate, trihydroperfluoroheptyl acrylate, and 2-(N-ethylperfluorooctane sulfamido) ethyl acrylate.
6. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 4 , wherein the fluorinated poly(acrylate) comprises a combination of repeating units derived from the monomer C 6 F 13 CH═CHROCOCH═CH 2 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 , CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 , and (OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ) 1.6 .
7. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 1 , the outer surface of the amphiphobic proppant particle has a hydrophobicity value as measured by a water droplet contact angle of at least about 90° and an oleophobicity value as measured by an oil droplet contact angle of at least about 90°.
8. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 1 , wherein the degradable coating comprises a polyvinyl alcohol.
9. An amphiphobic proppant particle, comprising:
a proppant particle having an internal interconnected porosity from about 5% to about 75%, a size from about 8 mesh to about 140 mesh, and a density of less than 4.0 g/cm 3 ; and
an amphiphobic material infused into at least a portion of the internal interconnected porosity and formed on at least a portion of an interior pore wall of the proppant particle,
wherein the proppant particle comprises an outer surface that is coated with a degradable polymer.
10. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 9 , wherein the amphiphobic material is a fluorinated poly(acrylate).
11. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 10 , wherein the fluorinated poly(acrylate) comprises monomers selected from the group consisting of fluorohexyl acrylate, fluoroaryl acrylate, 2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate, heptafluorobutyl acrylate, 1H,1H,9H-hexadecafluorononyl acrylate, 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl acrylate, hexafluoroisopropyl acrylate, 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl acrylate, pentafluorobenzyl acrylate, pentafluorophenyl acrylate, perfluorocyclohexyl methyl acrylate, perfluoroheptoxypoly(propyloxy) acrylate, perfluorooctyl acrylate, 1H,1H-perfluorooctyl acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate, 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl acrylate, 2-(N-butylperfluorooctanesulfamido) ethyl acrylate, 1H,1H,7H-dodecafluoroheptyl acrylate, 1H,1H,11H-eicosafluoroundecyl acrylate, trihydroperfluoroundecyl acrylate, trihydroperfluoroheptyl acrylate, and 2-(N-ethylperfluorooctane sulfamido) ethyl acrylate.
12. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 10 , wherein the fluorinated poly(acrylate) comprises a combination of repeating units derived from the monomer C 6 F 13 CH═CHROCOCH═CH 2 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 , CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 , and (OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ) 1.6 .
13. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 9 , wherein the interior pore wall has a hydrophobicity value as measured by a water droplet contact angle of at least about 90° and an oleophobicity value as measured by an oil droplet contact angle of at least about 90°.
14. An amphiphobic proppant particle, comprising:
a proppant particle; and
an amphiphobic material disposed within the proppant particle; and
a degradable coating formed on an outer surface of the proppant particle,
wherein the degradable coating comprises a degradable polymer blended with the amphiphobic material.
15. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 14 , wherein the proppant particle has a size from about 8 mesh to about 140 mesh.
16. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 14 , wherein the proppant particle has an internal interconnected porosity from about 5% to about 75%.
17. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 14 , wherein the proppant particle has a density of less than 4.0 g/cm 3 .
18. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 14 , wherein the proppant particle has an internal interconnected porosity from about 5% to about 75%, a size from about 8 mesh to about 140 mesh, and a density of less than 4.0 g/cm 3 .
19. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 14 , wherein the amphiphobic material is selected from the group consisting of one or more fluorinated poly(acrylates), one or more fluorinated silanes, one or more fluorinated siloxanes, and any combination thereof.
20. The amphiphobic proppant particle of claim 19 , wherein the amphiphobic material is a fluorinated poly(acrylate).