Operating a network node
Measures, including methods, apparatus and computer programs, for use in operating a network node. A method includes, at the network node: receiving a session initiation protocol (SIP) message directed towards a downstream network element, wherein the received message comprises session description protocol (SDP) data indicating a first SDP preconditions setting; forwarding the received SIP message on to the downstream network element with no modifications; in response to forwarding the received SIP message, receiving a rejection message from the downstream network element; on the basis of the received rejection message, determining that the first SDP preconditions setting is not supported by downstream device; generating a second SIP message comprising SDP data indicating a second SDP preconditions setting different from the first SDP preconditions setting; and transmitting the generated second SIP message comprising SDP data indicating the second SDP preconditions setting to the downstream network element.
1. A method of processing session initiation protocol (SIP) messages at a network node located on a logical border between a first network and a second network, the method comprising, at the network node:
receiving, from an upstream network element which is located in the first network and which is logically adjacent the network node, a session initiation protocol (SIP) message directed towards a downstream network element which is located in the second network and which is logically adjacent the network node, wherein the received message comprises session description protocol (SDP) data;
forwarding the received SIP message on to the downstream network element in the second network with no modifications;
in response to forwarding the received SIP message, receiving a rejection message from the downstream network element in the second network;
in response to the received rejection message indicating that the rejection message was transmitted due to the forwarded SIP message comprising no SDP preconditions, generating a second SIP message comprising one or more SDP preconditions and transmitting the generated second SIP message to the downstream network element in the second network; and
in response to the received rejection message indicating that the rejection message was transmitted due to the forwarded SIP message comprising one or more SDP preconditions, generating a third SIP message comprising no SDP preconditions and transmitting the generated third SIP message to the downstream network element in the second network.
2. An apparatus for use in processing session initiation protocol (SIP) messages, the apparatus comprising:
at least one memory including computer program code; and
at least one processor in data communication with the at least one memory, wherein the at least one processor is configured to, at a network node located on a logical border between a first network and a second network:
receive, from an upstream network element which is located in the first network and which is logically adjacent the network node, a session initiation protocol (SIP) message directed towards a downstream network element which is located in the second network and which is logically adjacent the network node, wherein the received message comprises session description protocol (SDP) data;
forward the received SIP message on to the downstream network element in the second network with no modifications;
in response to forwarding the received SIP message, receive a rejection message from the downstream network element in the second network;
in response to the received rejection message indicating that the rejection message was transmitted due to the forwarded SIP message comprising no SDP preconditions, generate a second SIP message comprising one or more SDP preconditions and transmit the generated second SIP message to the downstream network element in the second network; and
in response to the received rejection message indicating that the rejection message was transmitted due to the forwarded SIP message comprising one or more SDP preconditions, generate a third SIP message comprising no SDP preconditions and transmit the generated third SIP message to the downstream network element in the second network.
3. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause a computerised device to perform a method of processing session initiation protocol (SIP) messages at a network node located on a logical border between a first network and a second network, the method comprising, at the network node:
receiving, from an upstream network element which is located in the first network and which is logically adjacent the network node, a session initiation protocol (SIP) message directed towards a downstream network element which is located in the second network and which is logically adjacent the network node, wherein the received message comprises session description protocol (SDP) data;
forwarding the received SIP message on to the downstream network element in the second network with no modifications;
in response to forwarding the received SIP message, receiving a rejection message from the downstream network element in the second network;
in response to the received rejection message indicating that the rejection message was transmitted due to the forwarded SIP message comprising no SDP preconditions, generating a second SIP message comprising one or more SDP preconditions and transmitting the generated second SIP message to the downstream network element in the second network; and
in response to the received rejection message indicating that the rejection message was transmitted due to the forwarded SIP message comprising one or more SDP preconditions, generating a third SIP message comprising no SDP preconditions and transmitting the generated third SIP message to the downstream network element in the second network.