Block copolymers for gel compositions with improved efficiency
An oil gel compositions comprising (i) between 10 to 20 wt. % of a selectively hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer, (ii) an oil, and (iii) optional additives is described herein. In embodiments, the oil gel composition is characterized as having, a viscosity at 25° C. and 10/s between 100 (See claim 2 ) and 200 Pa-s, a cone penetration at 25° C. from 200 dmm to 600 dmm, a drop point from 100 to 250° C., and oil separation at 100° C. from 0% to 2%. In embodiments, the oil gel composition has a viscosity ratio of 25° C./100° C. from 4 to 20 at 10/s shear rate. The oil gel composition can be used in cables for post tensioning applications.
1. An oil gel composition comprising:
80 to 93 wt. % oil;
between 7 to 20 wt. % of a selectively hydrogenated diblock copolymer consisting essentially of an A block and a B block and having a formula A-B,
where the A block comprises polymerized monoalkenyl arene units or a combination of polymerized monoalkenyl arene units and diene units,
wherein before hydrogenation the B block is a polydiene copolymer comprising butadiene and isoprene at a ratio of 2:98 to 98:2, the B block having a vinyl content ranging from 5 to 20%,
wherein the selectively hydrogenated diblock block copolymer has molecular weight from 80 kg/mol to 150 kg/mol, and a poly alkenyl arene content from 15% to 40%;
up to 10 wt.-% of optional additives; and
wherein the oil gel composition is for use in a cable as a cable gel, the cable gel is characterized by:
a drop point from 100 to 250° C.,
oil separation at 100° C. from 0% to 2%, and
a ratio of viscosity measured at 25° C. at 10/s shear rate to viscosity measured at 100° C. at 10/s shear rate ranging from 4:1 to 20:1.
2. The oil gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil gel composition has a viscosity at 25° C. and shear rate of 10/s from 100 Pa·s to 200 Pa·s.
3. The oil gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil gel composition has a cone penetration at 25° C. from 200 dmm to 600 dmm.
4. The oil gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the monoalkenyl arene units comprises styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, para-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, vinylnaphthalene, diphenyl ethylene, para-butyl styrene, or mixtures thereof.
5. The oil gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the B block comprises butadiene and isoprene at a ratio of 5:95 to 60:40.
6. The oil gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the selectively hydrogenated diblock copolymer has a polystyrene alkenyl arene content ranging from 25 to 35%, based on the total weight of the selectively hydrogenated block copolymer.
7. The oil gel composition of claim 1 , where the selectively hydrogenated diblock copolymer is present in an amount of 10 to 15 wt. %, based on the total weight of the oil gel composition.
8. The oil gel composition of claim 7 , wherein the optional additive is a colorimetric indicator for use in the detection of metallic ions.
9. The oil gel composition of claim 8 , wherein the colorimetric indicator is selected from the group of rare earth salts, lithium salts, alkali salts of dithiozone, a rubeanic acid chelating agent, and mixtures thereof.
10. The oil gel composition of claim 1 , where the oil is selected from mineral oil, paraffinic oil, Fischer-Tropsch derived oil, or synthetic oil or a mixture thereof.
11. The oil gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil is present in an amount of at least 85 wt. %.
12. A cable comprising the oil gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil gel provides protection from water ingress or corrosion.
13. A cable comprising the oil gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the cable is a post-tensioning cable.
14. A method for making a filling composition for cable gels, the method comprising: dissolving between 7 to 20 wt. % of a selectively hydrogenated diblock copolymer and up to 10 wt. % of optional additives in 80 to 93 wt. % of an oil selected from a paraffinic oil, oil-enriched in paraffin, a mineral oil, a Fischer-Tropsch derived oil, a synthetic oil, or mixtures thereof, wherein the selectively hydrogenated diblock copolymer consists essentially of a diblock copolymer of formula A-B, where A block comprises polymerized monoalkenyl arene units or a combination of polymerized monoalkenyl arene units and diene units, wherein before hydrogenation the B block is a polydiene copolymer comprising butadiene and isoprene at a ratio of 2:98 to 98:2, the B block having a vinyl content ranging from 5 to 20%, wherein the diblock copolymer has molecular weight from 80 kg/mol to 150 kg/mol, and a polyalkenyl arene content from 15% to 40%; and wherein the filling composition is for use in a cable as a cable gel, the cable gel is characterized by: a drop point from 100 to 250° C., oil separation at 100° C. from 0% to 2%, and a ratio of viscosity measured at 25° C. at 10/s shear rate to viscosity measured at 100° C. at 10/s shear rate ranging from 4:1 to 20:1.
15. A method for making a post-tension cable, the method comprising: placing at least a wire into a flexible sleeve, filling the sleeve with an oil gel composition comprising: 80 to 93 wt. % of an oil selected from a paraffinic oil, oil-enriched in paraffin, a mineral oil, a Fischer-Tropsch derived oil, a synthetic oil, or mixtures thereof; up to 10 wt. % of optional additives; and 10 to 20 wt. % of a selectively hydrogenated diblock copolymer, wherein the selectively hydrogenated diblock copolymer consists essentially of a diblock copolymer of formula A-B, where A block comprises polymerized monoalkenyl arene units or a combination of polymerized monoalkenyl arene units and diene units, wherein before hydrogenation the B block is a polydiene copolymer comprising butadiene and isoprene at a ratio of 2:98 to 98:2, the B block having a vinyl content ranging from 5 to 20%, wherein the diblock copolymer has molecular weight from 80 kg/mol to 150 kg/mol, and a polyalkenyl arene content from 15% to 40%; and wherein the oil gel composition is for use in a cable as a cable gel, the cable gel is characterized by: a drop point from 100 to 250° C., oil separation at 100° C. from 0% to 2%, and a ratio of viscosity measured at 25° C. at 10/s shear rate to viscosity measured at 100° C. at 10/s shear rate ranging from 4:1 to 20:1.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the oil gel composition has a cone penetration at 25° C. from 200 dmm to 600 dmm.