Surge protective device with abnormal overvoltage protection
Surge protective devices having surge protective and overvoltage protection capability are provided. In one example embodiment, the surge protective device can include a surge protection circuit. The surge protection device can include an overvoltage protection circuit coupled in series with the surge protection circuit. The overvoltage protection circuit can include a voltage sensing circuit associated with a voltage threshold, one or more switching elements, and/or a gating circuit coupled to the voltage sensing circuit. The gating circuit can be configured to control the one or more switching elements to be in a non-conducting state when the voltage sensing circuit detects a voltage that exceeds the voltage threshold.
1. A surge protection device, comprising:
a surge protection circuit configured to receive power from a power source; and
an overvoltage protection circuit configured to receive the power via the surge protection circuit, the overvoltage protection circuit comprising:
a relay configured to selectively couple a load to the power source; and
a first circuit section configured to control operation of the relay based on an overvoltage detection signal; and
a second circuit section configured to provide the overvoltage detection signal,
wherein when the first circuit section receives the overvoltage detection signal, the first circuit section is configured to control the relay to be in an open state such that the load is decoupled from the power source, and
wherein when the first circuit section is not receiving the overvoltage detection signal, the relay is in a closed state such that the load is coupled to the power source via the relay.
2. The surge protection device of claim 1 , wherein the first circuit section comprises a first switching element and a second switching element configured as a Schmidt trigger.
3. The surge protection device of claim 2 , wherein:
the first switching element comprises a first transistor; and
the second switching element comprises a second transistor.
4. The surge protection device of claim 2 , wherein the second circuit section comprises an overvoltage signal detection circuit, the overvoltage signal detection circuit comprising a resistor, a first diode, a second diode, and a third diode coupled in series between the first switching element and a bridge rectifier circuit of the overvoltage protection circuit.
5. The surge protection device of claim 3 , wherein the first circuit section further comprises a filter circuit coupled between a gate terminal of the first transistor and a bridge rectifier circuit of the overvoltage protection circuit.
6. The surge protection device of claim 1 , wherein the overvoltage protection circuit further comprises:
a diode coupled across the relay to clamp stored energy in the relay when deactivated.
7. The surge protection device of claim 1 , wherein the surge protection circuit comprises a string of Zener diodes.
8. The surge protection device of claim 7 , wherein the surge protection circuit further comprises a light emitting diode (LED).
9. The surge protection device of claim 1 , wherein the overvoltage protection circuit further comprises:
an indicator circuit coupled to the relay, the indicator circuit configured to provide a visual indicator when the relay is in the open state.
10. A surge protection device for a lighting system, the surge protection device comprising:
a surge protection circuit configured to receive power from a power source; and
an overvoltage protection circuit configured to receive the power via the surge protection circuit, the overvoltage protection circuit comprising:
a relay configured to selectively couple the lighting system to the power source; and
a first circuit section configured to control operation of the relay based on an overvoltage detection signal; and
a second circuit section configured to provide the overvoltage detection signal,
wherein when the first circuit section receives the overvoltage detection signal, the first circuit section is configured to control the relay to be in an open state such that the lighting system is decoupled from the power source, and
wherein when the first circuit section is not receiving the overvoltage detection signal, the relay is in a closed state such that the lighting system is coupled to the power source via the relay.
11. The surge protection device of claim 10 , wherein the first circuit section comprises a first switching element and a second switching element configured as a Schmidt trigger.
12. The surge protection device of claim 11 , wherein:
the first switching element comprises a first transistor; and
the second switching element comprises a second transistor.
13. The surge protection device of claim 11 , wherein the second circuit section comprises an overvoltage signal detection circuit, the overvoltage signal detection circuit comprising a resistor, a first diode, a second diode, and a third diode coupled in series between the first switching element and a bridge rectifier circuit of the overvoltage protection circuit.
14. The surge protection device of claim 12 , wherein the first circuit section further comprises a filter circuit coupled between a gate terminal of the first transistor and a bridge rectifier circuit of the overvoltage protection circuit.
15. The surge protection device of claim 10 , wherein the overvoltage protection circuit further comprises:
a diode coupled across the relay to clamp stored energy in the relay when deactivated.
16. The surge protection device of claim 10 , wherein the surge protection circuit comprises a string of Zener diodes.
17. The surge protection device of claim 16 , wherein the surge protection circuit further comprises a light emitting diode (LED).
18. The surge protection device of claim 10 , wherein the overvoltage protection circuit further comprises:
an indicator circuit coupled to the relay, the indicator circuit configured to provide a visual indicator when the relay is in the open state.