Process for preparing tris[3-(alkyldialkoxysilyl)propyl]isocyanurates
A process can prepare an isocyanurate compound by hydrosilylation. The compound is a tris[3-(trialkoxysilyl)propyl] isocyanurate, a tris[3-(alkyldialkoxysilyl)propyl] isocyanurate, and/or a tris[3-(dialkylalkoxysilyl)propyl] isocyanurate, The process includes (A) preparing a mixture of at least one carboxylic acid, a platinum catalyst, and 1,3,5-triallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione; (B) heating the mixture to a temperature in the range of 40 to 140° C.; (C) adding at least one H-silane among a hydrotrialkoxysilane, a hydroalkyldialkoxysilane, and a hydrodialkylalkoxysilane to the mixture; (D) adding at least one alcohol to the mixture prepared in step (C); and (E) isolating the isocyanurate compound.
1. A process for preparing a tris[3-(alkyldialkoxysilyl)propyl]isocyanurate of the formula:
comprising the following steps:
(A) preparing a mixture comprising at least one carboxylic acid, a platinum catalyst and 1,3,5-triallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione of the formula:
(B) heating the mixture prepared in step (A) to a temperature in the range of 40° C.-140° C.;
(C) adding a hydrosilane of the formula:
to the mixture prepared in step (B);
(D) adding at least one alcohol to the mixture prepared in step (C); and
(E) isolating the tris[3-(alkyldialkoxysilyl)propyl]isocyanurate of the formula above.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of the hydrosilane to the at least one alcohol is 1:0.005-0.3.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of the hydrosilane to the platinum catalyst is 1:0.000000001-0.0001.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of the hydrosilane to the at least one carboxylic acid is 1:0.001-0.03.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of the hydrosilane to 1,3,5-triallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione is 1:0.1-1.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, propionic acid, 2,2-dimethylpropionic acid, 3,5-di-tert-butylbenzoic acid, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid and acetic acid.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one alcohol is a C 1 -C 10 alcohol.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one alcohol is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, tert-butanol, benzyl alcohol and diglycol monomethyl ether.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one alcohol is ethanol.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the platinum catalyst is selected from the group consisting of a Karstedt catalyst, a hexachloroplatinum(IV) acid and platinum adsorbed on a solid support.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the platinum catalyst is selected from the group consisting of a platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex in the form of a Karstedt catalyst in xylene or toluene with a 0.5%-5% w/w platinum(0) content, hexachloroplatinum(IV) acid dissolved in acetone and platinum adsorbed on activated carbon.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the platinum catalyst is a platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex in the form of a Karstedt catalyst in xylene or toluene with a 0.5%-5% w/w platinum(0) content.
13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the process further comprises performing step (C) at a temperature in the range of 86° C.-120° C.
14. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the process further comprises performing step (D) at a temperature in the range of 96° C.-111° C.
15. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the process further comprises recovering the platinum catalyst from the mixture formed in step (D) prior to performing step (E).
16. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the process further comprises performing step (E) via distillation at a temperature in the range of 45° C.-150° C. and at a pressure less than 1 bar.
17. The process according to claim 1 , wherein at least 90 mol % of the allyl groups in the 1,3,5-triallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione are converted by hydrosilylation to 3-(alkyldialkoxysilyl)propyl groups.