Laser-ablated gradient region of a touchscreen
Embodiments enhance graphic capabilities in projected-capacitive (PCAP) touch sensitive systems, and more specifically to a border component of a PCAP touchscreen. Embodiments include a method and an apparatus for a PCAP touchscreen layered structure. Some embodiments include screen printing a border component on a cover sheet, curing the border component, ablating a pattern on the border component, and screen printing one colored ink onto the pattern on the border component. In some embodiments the border layer is black, and the colored ink is coupled to a cover sheet. The pattern causes the colored ink to appear as a continuous gradient of the colored ink. In some embodiments the border component includes two or more border-layer components. At least one of the border-layer components may include an ablated pattern. Each ablated pattern may be coupled to a different colored ink.
1. A projected capacitive (PCAP) touchscreen layered structure, comprising:
a cover sheet;
a border component coupled to the cover sheet;
one colored ink coupled to the border component, wherein an ablated pattern of the border component yields more than one hue of the one colored ink on the cover sheet, wherein the ablated pattern comprises an ablated line, wherein a translucency of the ablated pattern is determined by a first width of the ablated line divided by a pitch of the ablated line; and
an electro-optical device including a programmable display positioned behind the ablated pattern, wherein a combination of the ablated pattern and the programmable display suppress a moiré pattern.
2. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 1 , wherein the border component comprises two or more colored border-layer components.
3. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 1 , wherein the border component is opaque or black.
4. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 1 , wherein the one colored ink is translucent or opaque.
5. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 1 , wherein the one colored ink appears as a gradient as a result of the ablated pattern.
6. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 1 , wherein the pitch of the ablated line comprises a distance measured from a center of the ablated line to a center of an adjacent ablated line.
7. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 1 , wherein the ablated pattern includes the first width of the ablated line, and a second width of a second ablated line, wherein the second width of the second ablated line is smaller than the first width of the ablated line.
8. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 1 , wherein the cover sheet comprises glass or film.
9. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 1 , further comprising a circuitry layer coupled to the cover sheet and the border component.
10. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 9 , wherein the circuitry layer comprises: indium-tin-oxide (ITO), silver, or metal mesh.
11. A method for a projected capacitive (PCAP) touchscreen layered structure, comprising:
screen printing a border component on a cover sheet;
curing the border component;
ablating a pattern on the border component, wherein the ablated pattern comprises an ablated line, wherein a translucency of the ablated pattern is determined by a first width of the ablated line divided by a pitch of the ablated line; and
screen printing one colored ink onto the ablated pattern on the border component to yield more than one hue of the one colored ink on the cover sheet, wherein a combination of the ablated pattern and a programmable display positioned behind the ablated pattern, suppress a moiré pattern.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the border component comprises two or more colored border-layer components, and wherein the more than one hue of the one colored ink yielded exceeds a sum of the two or more colored border-layer components and the one colored ink.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the one colored ink is translucent or opaque, and wherein the more than one hue of the one colored ink appears as a gradient of the one colored ink on the cover sheet.
14. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 1 , wherein to suppress the moiré pattern, the ablated line is adjusted according to a tilt angle.
15. A projected capacitive (PCAP) touchscreen layered structure, comprising:
a cover sheet;
a border component coupled to the cover sheet;
one colored ink coupled to the border component, wherein an ablated pattern of the border component yields more than one hue of the one colored ink on the cover sheet, wherein the ablated pattern comprises an ablated dot, wherein a translucency of the ablated pattern is based on a diameter of the ablated dot and a pitch of the ablated dot; and
an electro-optical device including a programmable display positioned behind a second ablated pattern of the border component, wherein a combination of the second ablated pattern and the programmable display suppress a moiré pattern.
16. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 15 , wherein the translucency of the ablated pattern is based on a square of a radius of the ablated dot, divided by a square of the pitch of the ablated dot.
17. The PCAP touchscreen layered structure of claim 15 , wherein the ablated pattern includes the diameter of the ablated dot and a second diameter of a second ablated dot, wherein the second diameter of the second ablated dot is smaller than the diameter of the ablated dot.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein to suppress the moiré pattern, the ablated line is adjusted according to a tilt angle.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the pitch of the ablated line comprises a distance measured from a center of the ablated line to a center of an adjacent ablated line.
20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the ablated pattern includes the first width of the ablated line, and a second width of a second ablated line, wherein the second width of the second ablated line is smaller than the first width of the ablated line.