All rubber low sulfur and extraction PED hose
View Patent ↗A hose includes a bisphenol A curable rubber tube layer, an optional nitrile rubber friction layer disposed over the tube layer, a reinforcement layer disposed over the tube layer or optional friction layer, the reinforcement layer comprising braided steel wire, and a cover layer disposed over the reinforcing layer, where the cover layer may comprise chlorinated polyethylene. The tube layer defines a lumen in the hose, and a vapor return line may further be disposed within the lumen of the hose. Hose embodiments of the disclosure may be useful in fueling applications for vehicles using fuels such as gasoline, gasohol, diesel, biodiesel, avgas or jet fuel.
1. A hose comprising:
(a) a tube layer, wherein the tube layer comprises a bisphenol A curable rubber;
(b) a reinforcement layer disposed outwardly from the tube layer; and,
(c) a cover layer disposed over the reinforcing layer; and,
wherein the tube layer defines a lumen, and wherein the hose further comprises a vapor return line disposed within the lumen of the hose.
2. The hose as specified in claim 1 wherein the reinforcement layer comprises braided steel wire, and wherein the braided steel wire has a wire pack coverage which is within the range of about 50 percent to about 55 percent.
3. The hose as specified in claim 1 wherein the bisphenol A curable rubber is selected from the group consisting of nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, fluoroelastomer rubber and perfluoroelastomer rubber.
4. The hose as specified in claim 3 wherein the bisphenol A curable rubber is fluoroelastomer rubber.
5. The hose as specified in claim 1 wherein the cover layer comprises chlorinated polyethylene.
6. The hose as specified in claim 1 wherein a friction layer disposed between the tube layer and the reinforcement layer, and wherein the friction layer comprises nitrile rubber having an acrylonitrile content which is within the range of about 16 weight percent to about 50 weight percent.
7. The hose as specified in claim 1 , the hose comprising fuel contained within an inner volume defined by the tube layer, and the hose a having permeation rate of from 20 grams/m 2 /day to 80 grams/m 2 /day.
8. A vapor assist hose comprising:
(a) a tube layer, wherein the tube layer defines a lumen, and wherein the tube layer comprises a bisphenol A curable rubber;
(b) a reinforcement layer disposed outwardly from the tube layer;
(d) a cover layer disposed over the reinforcing layer; and,
(e) a vapor return line disposed within the lumen of the hose, wherein the vapor return line comprises a polymeric material.
9. The vapor assist hose as specified in claim 8 wherein the reinforcement layer comprises braided steel wire, and wherein the braided steel wire has a wire pack coverage which is within the range of about 30 percent to about 65 percent.
10. The vapor assist hose as specified in claim 8 wherein the polymeric material is a fluoropolymer.
11. The hose as specified in claim 8 wherein the bisphenol A curable rubber is selected from the group consisting of nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, fluoroelastomer rubber and perfluoroelastomer rubber.
12. The hose as specified in claim 11 wherein the bisphenol A curable rubber is fluoroelastomer rubber.
13. The hose as specified in claim 8 wherein the cover layer comprises chlorinated polyethylene.
14. The hose as specified in claim 8 wherein a friction layer disposed between the tube layer and the reinforcement layer, and wherein the friction layer comprises nitrile rubber having an acrylonitrile content which is within the range of about 16 weight percent to about 50 weight percent.
15. The hose as specified in claim 8 , the hose comprising fuel contained within an inner volume defined by the tube layer, and the hose a having permeation rate of from 20 grams/m 2 /day to 80 grams/m 2 /day.