High strength, high toughness steel alloy
A high strength, high toughness steel alloy is disclosed. The alloy has the following broad weight percent composition. Element Broad C 0.35-0.55 Mn 0.6-1.2 Si 0.9-2.5 P 0.01 max. S 0.001 max. Cr 0.75-2.0 Ni 3.5-7.0 Mo + ½ W 0.4-1.3 Cu 0.5-0.6 Co 0.01 max. V + (5/9) × Nb 0.2-1.0 Fe Balance Included in the balance are the usual impurities found in commercial grades of steel alloys produced for similar use and properties. Also disclosed is a hardened and tempered article that has very high strength and fracture toughness. The article is formed from the alloy having the broad weight percent composition set forth above. The alloy article according to this aspect of the invention is further characterized by being tempered at a temperature of about 500° F. to 600° F.
1. A steel alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent, about:
Carbon
0.35-0.55
Manganese
0.7-1.2
Silicon
0.9-2.1
Phosphorus
0.01 max.
Sulfur
0.001 max.
Chromium
1.0-1.5
Nickel
3.5-4.5
Molybdenum
0.4-1.1
Copper
0.5-0.6
Cobalt
0.01 max.
Vanadium
0.25-0.35
Titanium
0.01 max.
Calcium
up to 0.005
the balance being iron and usual impurities.
2. The alloy claimed in claim 1 which contains at least 0.37% carbon.
3. The alloy claimed in claim 1 which contains not more than 4.2% nickel.
4. The steel alloy claimed in claim 1 wherein the alloy contains not more than about 0.005% phosphorus and not more than about 0.0005% sulfur.
5. A quenched and tempered steel article formed from the alloy claimed in claim 1 , said article providing a tensile strength of at least 280 ksi and a K Ic fracture toughness of at least 90 ksi √in after having been tempered at a temperature of 500° F.
6. The quenched and tempered article claimed in claim 5 wherein the article is a structural component of an aircraft.
7. The quenched and tempered article claimed in claim 6 wherein the article is a landing gear component.
8. The alloy claimed in claim 1 which contains not more than 0.45% carbon.
9. The alloy claimed in claim 1 which contains at least 0.8% manganese.
10. A steel alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent, about:
Carbon
0.37-0.55
Manganese
0.8-1.2
Silicon
0.9-2.1
Phosphorus
0.01 max.
Sulfur
0.001 max.
Chromium
1.0-1.5
Nickel
3.5-4.2
Molybdenum
0.4-1.1
Copper
0.5-0.6
Cobalt
0.01 max.
Vanadium
0.25-0.35
Titanium
0.01 max.
Calcium
up to 0.005
the balance being iron and usual impurities.