Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin
The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises a fluoroolefin and at least one other component. The compositions of the present invention are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat, as heat transfer fluids, foam blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and fire suppression and fire extinguishing agents.
1. A composition comprising a refrigerant consisting essentially of from about 40 to about 99 weight percent HFC-1234yf and about 60 to about 1 weight percent HFC-152a.
2. The composition of claim 1 , comprising the refrigerant consisting essentially of from about 40 to about 91 weight percent HFC-1234yf and about 60 to about 9 weight percent HFC-152a.
3. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a lubricant selected from the group consisting of polyol esters, polyalkylene glycols, polyvinyl ethers, mineral oil, alkylbenzenes, synthetic paraffins, synthetic napthenes, and poly(alpha)olefins.
4. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a stabilizer, water scavenger, or odor masking agent.
5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein said stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of nitromethane, hindered phenols, hydroxylamines, thiols, phosphites and lactones.
6. A method of producing cooling, said method comprising: evaporating said composition of claim 1 in the vicinity of a body to be cooled and thereafter condensing said composition.
7. A method of producing heat, said method comprising: condensing said composition of claim 1 in the vicinity of a body to be heated and thereafter evaporating said composition.
8. A method for replacing a high GWP refrigerant in a refrigeration, air-conditioning, or heat pump apparatus, wherein said high GWP refrigerant is R134a, said method comprising providing the composition of claim 1 to said refrigeration, air-conditioning, or heat pump apparatus that uses, used or is designed to use said high GWP refrigerant.
9. A method of using the composition of claim 1 as a heat transfer fluid composition, said process comprising comprises transporting said composition from a heat source to a heat sink.
10. A refrigeration, air-conditioning, or heat pump apparatus containing a composition of claim 1 .
11. A process for producing aerosol products comprising the step of adding a composition of claim 1 to active ingredients in an aerosol container, wherein said composition functions as a propellant.
12. A method of producing heat, said method comprising: condensing said composition of claim 1 in the vicinity of a body to be heated and thereafter evaporating said composition.
13. A composition comprising a refrigerant consisting essential of from about 40 to about 99 weight percent HFC-1234yf, about 60 to about 1 weight percent HFC-152a, and least one additional compound selected from the group consisting of HFC-32, and HFC-134a.
14. The composition of claim 13 , further comprising a lubricant selected from the group consisting of polyol esters, polyalkylene glycols, polyvinyl ethers, mineral oil, alkylbenzenes, synthetic paraffins, synthetic napthenes, and poly(alpha)olefins.
15. The composition of claim 13 , further comprising a stabilizer, water scavenger, or odor masking agent.
16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein said stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of nitromethane, hindered phenols, hydroxylamines, thiols, phosphites and lactones.
17. A method of producing cooling, said method comprising: evaporating said composition of claim 13 in the vicinity of a body to be cooled and thereafter condensing said composition.
18. A method for replacing a high GWP refrigerant in a refrigeration, air-conditioning, or heat pump apparatus, wherein said high GWP refrigerant is selected from R134a or R404A, said method comprising providing the composition of claim 13 to said refrigeration, air-conditioning, or heat pump apparatus that uses, used or is designed to use said high GWP refrigerant.
19. A method of using the composition of claim 13 as a heat transfer fluid composition, said process comprising comprises transporting said composition from a heat source to a heat sink.
20. A refrigeration, air-conditioning, or heat pump apparatus containing a composition of claim 13 .