IP Library Granted Patent US 10,746,474
Granted Patent B2
US 10,746,474 · App. 16/398,001 · Granted Aug 18, 2020

Multi-phase heat dissipating device comprising piezo structures

Inventors: Jorge Luis Rosales (San Diego, CA); Le Gao (San Diego, CA); Don Le (San Diego, CA); Jon James Anderson (Boulder, CO)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
F28D15/025F04B17/003F04B49/06F28D15/0266H01L23/427H05K7/20309H05K7/20318H05K7/20327H05K7/20336H05K7/20381
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,746,474
App. No.
16/398,001
Granted
Aug 18, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A device that includes a region comprising an integrated device, and a heat dissipating device coupled to the region comprising the integrated device. The heat dissipating device is configured to dissipate heat away from the region. The heat dissipating device includes a fluid, an evaporator configured to evaporate the fluid, a condenser configured to condense the fluid, an inner wall coupled to the evaporator and the condenser, an outer shell encapsulating the fluid, the evaporator, the condenser and the inner wall, an evaporation portion configured to channel an evaporated fluid from the evaporator to the condenser, and a collection portion configured to channel a condensed fluid from the condenser to the evaporator. The heat dissipating device includes one or more piezo structures configured to move fluid inside the heat dissipating device.

Claims (65)

1. A device comprising:

a region comprising an integrated device; and

a heat dissipating device coupled to the region comprising the integrated device, the heat dissipating device configured to dissipate heat away from the region, wherein the heat dissipating device comprises:

a fluid;

an evaporator configured to evaporate the fluid;

a condenser configured to condense the fluid;

an inner wall coupled to the evaporator and the condenser, wherein the inner wall is a separation wall that prevents fluid leaving from the evaporator from mixing with fluid leaving from the condenser;

an outer shell encapsulating the fluid, the evaporator, the condenser and the inner wall;

an evaporation portion configured to channel the fluid from the evaporator to the condenser;

a plurality of evaporation portion walls in the evaporation portion;

a collection portion configured to channel the fluid from the condenser to the evaporator; and

at least one piezo structure configured to move fluid inside the heat dissipating device,

wherein the at least one piezo structure is configured to be in contact with the fluid moving inside the heat dissipating device, and

wherein the at least one piezo structure includes a plurality of piezo structures that is arranged in series.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the piezo structure is configured to move fluid by oscillating relative to a point.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the piezo structure is configured to move fluid by vibrating relative to a point.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the piezo structure is configured to move fluid by rotating relative to a point.

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the piezo structure includes a piezoelectric element with a fixed first end and a moveable second end.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the piezo structure includes a piezoelectric pump.

7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the piezoelectric pump comprises:

an inlet configured for fluid to enter into the piezoelectric pump;

a first valve coupled to the inlet, wherein the first valve is configured to allow fluid to flow in one particular direction;

a compartment coupled to the inlet;

an outlet coupled to the compartment, the outlet configured for fluid to exit the piezoelectric pump;

a second valve coupled to the outlet, wherein the second valve is configured to allow fluid to flow in one particular direction;

a piezoelectric element configured to move fluid from the inlet, through the compartment and to the outlet, by bending back and forth.

8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of piezo structures is further arranged in parallel and/or in a staggered manner.

9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the piezo structure includes a piezoelectric membrane.

10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the piezo structure is located in the evaporation portion and/or the collection portion.

11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the piezo structure includes a piezoelectric element that is configured to be in contact with the fluid moving inside the heat dissipating device.

12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the heat dissipating device is incorporated into a particular device selected from the group consisting of a music player, a video player, an entertainment unit, a navigation device, a communications device, a mobile device, a mobile phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant, a fixed location terminal, a tablet computer, a computer, a wearable device, an Internet of things (IoT) device, a laptop computer, a server, and a device in an automotive vehicle.

13. An apparatus comprising:

a region comprising an integrated device; and

a heat dissipating means coupled to the region comprising the integrated device, the heat dissipating means is configured to dissipate heat away from the region, wherein the heat dissipating means comprises:

a fluid;

a means for evaporating configured to evaporate the fluid;

a means for condensing configured to condense the fluid;

an inner wall coupled to the means for evaporating and the means for condensing, wherein the inner wall is a separation wall that prevents fluid leaving from the means for evaporating from mixing with fluid leaving from the means for condensing;

an outer shell encapsulating the fluid, the means for evaporating, the means for condensing and the inner wall;

an evaporation portion configured to channel the fluid from the means for evaporating to the means for condensing;

a plurality of evaporation portion walls in the evaporation portion;

a collection portion configured to channel the fluid from the means for condensing to the means for evaporating; and

piezoelectric means for moving fluid inside the heat dissipating means,

wherein the piezoelectric means for moving fluid is configured to be in contact with the fluid moving inside the heat dissipating means, and

wherein the piezoelectric means includes a plurality of piezo structures that is arranged in series.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the piezoelectric means for moving fluid is configured to oscillate relative to a point to move the fluid.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the piezoelectric means for moving fluid is configured to flap relative to a point to move the fluid.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the piezoelectric means for moving fluid includes a piezoelectric pump.

17. A method for heat dissipation of a device, comprising:

providing a region comprising an integrated device; and

coupling a heat dissipating device to the region comprising the integrated device, the heat dissipating device configured to dissipate heat away from the region, wherein the heat dissipating device comprises:

a fluid;

an evaporator configured to evaporate the fluid;

a condenser configured to condense the fluid;

an inner wall coupled to the evaporator and the condenser, wherein the inner wall is a separation wall that prevents fluid leaving from the evaporator from mixing with fluid leaving from the condenser;

an outer shell encapsulating the fluid, the evaporator, the condenser and the inner wall;

an evaporation portion configured to channel the fluid from the evaporator to the condenser;

a plurality of evaporation portion walls in the evaporation portion;

a collection portion configured to channel the fluid from the condenser to the evaporator; and

a piezo structure configured to move the fluid inside the heat dissipating device,

wherein the piezo structure is configured to be in contact with the fluid moving inside the heat dissipating device, and

wherein the piezo structure includes a plurality of piezo structures that is arranged in series.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the heat dissipating device is configured so that a current to can be applied to the piezo structure to activate the piezo structure.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the current to the piezo structure is provided when a temperature of the device reaches a threshold temperature.

20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the heat dissipating device is further configured so that no current is being applied to the piezo structure when the temperature of the device is below a threshold temperature.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 18, 2019
From: ROSALES, JORGE LUIS; GAO, LE; LE, DON; ANDERSON, JON JAMES
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 049794/0240 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation In Part 15481665 · Apr 7, 2017
Continuation In Part 15230114 · Aug 5, 2016
Provisional Application 62433135 · Dec 12, 2016
Provisional Application 62321090 · Apr 11, 2016
Related Publication 20190257589A1 · Aug 22, 2019
Cited By (3)
US 12,204,113 US 12,457,711 US 12,648,120