Brake system and method for controlling the same

1. A brake system comprising:

a piston configured to generate a hydraulic pressure of brake fluid stored in a brake system; and

an electronic control unit (ECU) configured to calculate the hydraulic pressure to be generated in response to an amount of movement of the piston,

wherein the electronic control unit (ECU) estimates a current temperature of the brake fluid, calculates a maximum estimated hydraulic pressure of the piston, which is generated when the piston is maximally moved in a forward direction, based on the estimated current temperature of the brake fluid, and calculates a maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value for controlling backward movement of the piston based on the maximum estimated hydraulic pressure calculated based on the estimated current temperature of the brake fluid.

2. The brake system according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic control unit (ECU) corrects a first function based on the current temperature of the brake fluid, and calculates the maximum estimated hydraulic pressure of the piston having moved to a maximum limit value based on the corrected first function.

3. The brake system according to claim 2 , wherein:

when the maximum estimated hydraulic pressure is less than a pre-stored maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value, the electronic control unit (ECU) reduces the maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value.

4. The brake system according to claim 2 , wherein the electronic control unit (ECU) corrects the first function in a manner that a change of the hydraulic pressure relative to a change of a volume of the brake fluid in the first function is inversely proportional to the temperature of the brake fluid.

5. The brake system according to claim 4 , wherein:

when the temperature of the brake fluid is equal to or higher than a predetermined high-temperature reference value, the electronic control unit (ECU) corrects the first function to a pre-stored second function; and

when the temperature of the brake fluid is less than a predetermined low-temperature reference value, the electronic control unit (ECU) corrects the first function to a pre-stored third function.

6. The brake system according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a sensor module configured to measure the hydraulic pressure,

wherein the electronic control unit (ECU) is configured to, when the hydraulic pressure measured by the sensor module reaches the maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value calculated based on the calculated maximum estimated hydraulic pressure in a situation in which sudden deceleration control is required, move the piston backward.

7. The brake system according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic control unit (ECU) corrects, based on the current temperature of the brake fluid, a first function for calculating the estimated hydraulic pressure of the piston from a volume of the brake fluid, so that a change of the hydraulic pressure relative to a change of a volume of the brake fluid in the first function is changed to be inversely proportional to the temperature of the brake fluid.

8. A method for controlling a brake system in which a first function for calculating a hydraulic pressure to be generated in response to volume of brake fluid to be consumed in the brake system is pre-stored, the method comprising:

estimating a temperature of the brake fluid;

measuring the hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid;

calculating a maximum estimated hydraulic pressure of a piston, which is generated when the piston is maximally moved in a forward direction, based on the estimated temperature of the brake fluid;

calculating a maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value for controlling backward movement of the piston based on the maximum estimated hydraulic-pressure calculated based on the estimated temperature of the brake fluid; and

when the measured hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid reaches the calculated maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value in a situation in which sudden deceleration control is required, moving the piston backward.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the calculating the maximum estimated hydraulic pressure of the piston includes:

correcting the first function for calculating the hydraulic pressure based on the estimated temperature of the brake fluid; and

calculating an estimated hydraulic pressure based on the first function corrected based on the estimated temperature of the brake fluid,

wherein the calculating the estimated hydraulic pressure includes calculating an estimated hydraulic pressure at a certain point based on the first function corrected based on the estimated temperature of the brake fluid.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the correcting the first function for calculating the hydraulic pressure based on the estimated temperature of the fluid includes:

correcting the first function for calculating the hydraulic pressure in a manner that a change the hydraulic pressure relative to a change of a volume of the brake fluid in the first function is inversely proportional to the temperature of the brake fluid.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the correcting the first function for calculating the hydraulic pressure based on the estimated temperature of the brake fluid includes:

when the temperature of the brake fluid is equal to or higher than a predetermined high-temperature reference value, correcting the first function to a pre-stored second function; and

when the temperature of the brake fluid is less than a predetermined low-temperature reference value, correcting the first function to a pre-stored third function.

12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the calculating the maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value for controlling the backward movement of the piston based on the maximum estimated hydraulic pressure includes:

when the maximum estimated hydraulic pressure is less than a pre-stored maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value, reducing the maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value.

13. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising correcting, based on the current temperature of the brake fluid, the first function for calculating the estimated hydraulic pressure of the piston from the volume of the brake fluid, so that a change of the hydraulic pressure relative to a change of a volume of the brake fluid in the first function is changed to be inversely proportional to the temperature of the brake fluid.

14. A brake system comprising:

a piston configured to generate a hydraulic pressure of brake fluid stored in a brake system; and

an electronic control unit (ECU) configured to calculate the hydraulic pressure to be generated in response to an amount of movement of the piston,

wherein the electronic control unit (ECU) is configured to:

estimate a current temperature of the brake fluid,

calculate a maximum estimated hydraulic pressure of the piston, which is generated when the piston is maximally moved in a forward direction, based on the estimated current temperature of the brake fluid,

calculate a maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value based on the maximum estimated hydraulic pressure and

move the piston in a backward direction based on an estimated hydraulic pressure, which is generated when the piston is moved in the forward direction, being equal to or greater than maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value.

15. The brake system according to claim 14 , wherein the electronic control unit (ECU) corrects a first function based on the current temperature of the brake fluid, and calculates the maximum estimated hydraulic pressure of the piston having moved to a maximum limit value based on the corrected first function.

16. The brake system according to claim 15 , wherein:

when the maximum estimated hydraulic pressure is less than a pre-stored maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value, the electronic control unit (ECU) reduces the maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value.

17. The brake system according to claim 15 , wherein the electronic control unit (ECU) corrects the first function in a manner that a change of the hydraulic pressure relative to a change of a volume of the brake fluid in the first function is inversely proportional to the temperature of the brake fluid.

18. The brake system according to claim 17 , wherein:

when the temperature of the brake fluid is equal to or higher than a predetermined high-temperature reference value, the electronic control unit (ECU) corrects the first function to a pre-stored second function; and

when the temperature of the brake fluid is less than a predetermined low-temperature reference value, the electronic control unit (ECU) corrects the first function to a pre-stored third function.

19. The brake system according to claim 14 , further comprising:

a sensor module configured to measure the hydraulic pressure,

wherein the electronic control unit (ECU) is configured to, when the hydraulic pressure measured by the sensor module reaches the maximum hydraulic-pressure reference value calculated based on the calculated maximum estimated hydraulic pressure in a situation in which sudden deceleration control is required, move the piston in the backward direction.