Clad sheets for heat exchangers
This application discloses a material including an aluminum metal alloy cladding fusion-cast to a metal alloy core. Also disclosed is a material having a metal core with a high content of scrap metal and having two sides, a first aluminum metal cladding fusion cast to the first side of the core layer, and a second aluminum metal cladding fusion cast to the second side of the core layer. The materials can be in a form of a sheet. Sheets are roll bonded together to create permanent metallurgical bonds except at regions where a weld-stop ink is applied. The sheets are used to make corrosion resistant heat exchangers.
1. A method of making a heat exchanger comprising:
a. obtaining a first composite metal sheet comprising a first clad layer comprising an AA1XXX or an AA3XXX aluminum alloy wherein the Mg content is <0.2 wt % and a core layer, wherein the first clad layer is adjacent to a first side of the core layer;
b. obtaining a second composite metal sheet comprising a first clad layer comprising an AA1XXX or an AA3XXX aluminum alloy wherein the Mg content is <0.2 wt % and a core layer, wherein the first clad layer is adjacent to a first side of the core layer;
c. applying weld stop ink to selected regions of the first clad layer of a first composite metal sheet;
d. placing the first clad layer of the first composite metal sheet adjacent to the first clad layer of the second composite metal sheet wherein the selected regions are between the first composite metal sheet and the second composite metal sheet;
e. roll-bonding the two composite metal sheets; and,
f. inflating the selected regions to form channels.
2. A method of making a heat exchanger comprising:
a. obtaining a first composite metal sheet comprising a first clad layer comprising an AA1XXX or an AA3XXX aluminum alloy wherein the Mg content is <0.2 wt %, a core layer comprising aluminum scrap metal, and a second clad layer comprising an AA1XXX or an AA3XXX aluminum alloy wherein the Mg content is <0.2 wt %, wherein the first clad layer is adjacent to a first side of the core layer and the second clad layer is adjacent to a second side of the core layer;
b. obtaining a second composite metal sheet comprising a first clad layer comprising an AA1XXX or an AA3XXX aluminum alloy wherein the Mg content is <0.2 wt %, a core layer comprising aluminum scrap metal, and a second clad layer comprising an AA1XXX or an AA3XXX aluminum alloy wherein the Mg content is <0.2 wt %, wherein the first clad layer is adjacent to a first side of the core layer and the second clad layer is adjacent to a second side of the core layer;
c. applying weld stop ink to selected regions of the first or second composite metal sheet;
d. contacting the first composite metal sheet with the second composite metal sheet such that the selected regions are between the first composite metal sheet and the second composite metal sheet;
e. roll-bonding the two composite metal sheets; and,
f. inflating the selected regions to form channels.
3. A heat exchanger made by the method of claim 1 .
4. A heat exchanger made by the method of claim 2 .
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core layers of the first composite sheet metal and the second composite sheet metal both comprise AA5XXX aluminum alloys.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the core layers of the first composite sheet metal and the second composite sheet metal both comprise AA5XXX aluminum alloys.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core layers of the first composite sheet metal and the second composite sheet metal both comprise alloys with an Mg content from 0.5 to 2.7 wt. %.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the core layers of the first composite sheet metal and the second composite sheet metal both comprise alloys with an Mg content from 0.5 to 2.7 wt. %.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the core layers of the first composite sheet metal and the second composite sheet metal comprises an AA5005 alloy or an AA5052 alloy.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core layers of the first composite sheet metal and the second composite sheet metal both comprise aluminum comprising scrap metal input.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first clad layer of the first composite metal sheet and the first clad layer of the second composite metal sheet comprises an AA3003 alloy or AA1100 alloy.
12. The method of claim 2 , wherein obtaining a first composite metal sheet in step a. comprises fusion casting the first clad layer, the core layer and the second clad layer to form an ingot and then rolling the ingot to make the first composite metal sheet.
13. The method of claim 2 , wherein obtaining a second composite metal sheet in step b. comprises fusion casting the first clad layer, the core layer and the second clad layer to form an ingot and then rolling the ingot to make the second composite metal sheet.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the roll-bonding is conducted at a temperature of from 150 to 500° C.
15. An integral panel produced by the process of claim 1 , comprising:
a. an inner layer comprising the first clad layer of the first composite metal sheet and the first clad layer of the second composite metal sheet,
b. a first outer layer comprising the core layer of the first composite metal sheet; and
c. a second outer layer comprising the core layer of the second composite metal sheet.
16. The integral panel of claim 15 , wherein the inner layer comprises an AA1100 alloy, an AA1050 alloy, an AA1060 alloy, an AA1070 alloy, an AA1080 alloy, an AA3003 alloy, an AA3004 alloy, or an AA3104 alloy.
17. The integral panel of claim 15 , wherein the first outer layer and the second outer layer both comprise alloys with an Mg content from 0.5 to 2.7 wt. %.
18. The integral panel of claim 15 , wherein the first outer layer comprises an AA4045 alloy, an AA5005 alloy, or an AA5052 alloy.
19. The integral panel of claim 15 , wherein the second outer layer comprises an AA4045 alloy, an AA5005 alloy, or an AA5052 alloy.
20. An integral panel produced by the process of claim 2 .