System and method for controlling power to a heater
The present disclosure is directed toward a control system for controlling a heater that includes at least one heating element. The control system includes a power converter operable to supply an adjustable voltage output to the heater, a sensor circuit that measures an electrical characteristic of the heating element of the heater, a reference temperature sensor that measures a reference temperature of a reference at the heater, and a controller. The controller is configured to calculate a primary temperature of a heater element based on the electrical characteristic and determines the voltage output to be applied to the heater based on at least one of the reference temperature and the primary temperature. The controller is configured to operate in at least one of an operation mode and a learn mode, and execute protection protocols when voltage is being supplied to the heater.
1. A control system for controlling a heater, the heater including at least one heating element, the control system comprising:
a power converter operable to supply a voltage output that is adjustable to the heater, wherein the power converter is configured to convert a voltage input from a power source to the voltage output that is less than or equal to the voltage input;
a sensor circuit configured to measure an electrical characteristic of the heating element of the heater, wherein the electrical characteristic includes at least one of an electric current and a voltage;
a reference temperature sensor measuring a reference temperature of a reference area at the heater; and
a controller configured to operate the power converter to control the voltage output to the heater, wherein:
the controller includes a processor and a memory;
the controller is configured to operate in at least one mode from a plurality of modes stored in the memory, the plurality of modes including an operation mode and a learn mode,
the controller is configured to calculate a primary temperature of a heater element based on the electrical characteristic and determines the voltage output to be applied to the heater based on the at least one mode and on at least one of the reference temperature and the primary temperature, and
the controller is configured to execute one or more protection protocols when the voltage output is being supplied to the heater.
2. The control system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to reduce or shut-off power to the heater in response to a difference between the reference temperature and the primary temperature being greater than a preset threshold.
3. The control system of claim 1 , wherein the reference temperature sensor is one of an infrared camera, a thermocouple, and a resistance temperature detector.
4. The control system of claim 1 , wherein, in the learn mode, the controller is configured to operate the heater to generate a heater-load correlation data that associates a temperature of a heater element with a temperature of a load positioned on the heater.
5. The control system of claim 4 , wherein, in the learn mode, the controller is configured to gradually increase power to the heater to increase the heat generated by the heater, determine a plurality of the primary temperatures, and correlate the primary temperatures with respective reference temperatures detected by the reference temperature sensor to generate the heater-load correlation data.
6. The control system of claim 5 , wherein the controller is configured to map a change of the primary temperature and the reference temperature over a period time during which the power is being increased.
7. The control system of claim 1 , wherein the reference temperature sensor is configured to measure a temperature of at least one of a load positioned on the heater and a surface of the heater.
8. The control system of claim 1 , wherein, in the operation mode, the controller is configured to execute a boost compensation to increase a rate at which the heating elements heat the reference to a predefined set-point temperature.
9. The control system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to determine the primary temperature for each of the heating elements based on the electrical characteristic, and for adjacent zones, adjust power supplied to one or more heating elements of the adjacent zones based on the primary temperatures to control temperature variation across the heater.
10. The control system of claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to reduce power to one zone in response to the one zone having a higher temperature than that of an adjacent zone.
11. The control system of claim 1 , wherein, in the operation mode, the controller is configured to select a state model control, as an operation state of the heater, from among a plurality of defined state model controls, based on at least one of the reference temperature and the primary temperature.
12. The control system of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of defined state model controls includes at least one of a power-up control, a soft start control, a set rate control, and a steady-state control.
13. The control system of claim 11 , wherein each of the state model controls defines one or more operation settings for controlling the heater for the respective state model control.
14. The control system of claim 13 , wherein the one or more operation settings includes a transition condition that defines a condition for exiting the operation state to one other state model control.
15. A thermal system comprising:
a heater; and
the control system of claim 1 .