Systems and methods for manufacturing components for gas turbine engines
Methods and masks for manufacturing component of gas turbine engines are described. The methods include applying a mask to a protected surface of the component, the component having a designated surface to be treated by a shot peen operation. The mask includes a full masking portion configured to prevent a shot peen media from impacting the protected surface. A masking control region is arranged around the designated surface. The masking control region is configured to control an amount of force imparted to the component by shot peen media during the shot peen operation, wherein the masking control region extends from the full masking portion to the designated surface. The designated surface is shot peened with shot peen media to form a compressive stress region within the component proximate the designated surface and a tapering transition of compressive forces within the component proximate the masking control region.
1. A method for manufacturing a component of a gas turbine engine, the method comprising:
applying a mask to a surface of the component, the component having a designated surface to be treated by a shot peen operation, wherein the mask is applied to a protected surface of the component, the mask comprising a full masking portion configured to prevent a shot peen media from impacting the protected surface beneath the full masking portion;
arranging a masking control region of the mask around the designated surface, wherein the masking control region is configured to control an amount of force imparted to the component by shot peen media during the shot peen operation, wherein the masking control region extends from the full masking portion to the designated surface; and
shot peening, with the shot peen media, the designated surface with a full intensity shot peen stream to form a compressive stress region within the component proximate the designated surface and shot peening the masking control region with an overspray shot peen stream to form a tapering transition of compressive forces within the component proximate the masking control region.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the masking control region comprises a tapering portion extending from the full masking portion to the designated surface.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the material of the masking control region is the same as the material of the full masking portion.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the material of the masking control region is the different from the material of the full masking portion.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the masking control region comprises a modified material portion extending from the full masking portion to the designated surface.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the modified material portion comprises at least one of a different material and a different material property than the full masking portion.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the masking control region comprises a composite portion extending from the full masking portion to the designated surface.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the composite portion comprises at least one of a different material and a different material property than the full masking portion.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the composite portion comprises a plurality of layers of material.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein each layer of the plurality of layers of material is formed of a different material.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the masking control region is formed from at least one of plastic backed masking tape, rubber backed masking tape, vinyl backed masking tape, selective layer sintering additive manufacturing material glass filled nylon, polymer additive manufacturing material, silicone rubber molded materials, room temperature vulcanization material, metal, and metal alloy.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component is an airfoil.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the masking control region is less than 1.25 inches in a length from the full masking portion to the designated surface.