Traffic distribution method through multi-access network in a network and network entity performing the same

1. A method of modifying a packet data unit (PDU) session by a session management function (SMF) in a network, the method comprising:

deciding, by the SMF, to change to an ATSSS (access traffic steering, switching, and splitting) rule corresponding to an established multi-access PDU session (MA PDU session) when the MA PDU session is established;

transmitting, by the SMF, a first message including the changed ATSSS rule to an access and mobility management function (AMF);

generating, by the SMF, an N4 rule to be mapped to the changed ATSSS rule; and

transmitting, by the SMF, an N4 session modification request message including the N4 rule to a user plane function (UPF),

wherein the changed ATSSS rule includes an ATSSS mode indicating an application mode for ATSSS operation,

the ATSSS mode includes a smallest delay mode, a load-balancing mode, or a priority-based mode, and

the changed ATSSS rule further includes a sharing ratio indicating a traffic distribution ratio corresponding to access types when the ATSSS mode is the load-balancing.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the changed ATSSS rule transmitted to the AMF is transferred to an user equipment (UE).

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the changed ATS SS rule further includes a rule identifier, a packet filter set indicating a set of service data flows, an ATSSS function indicating one of traffic distribution techniques, and a precedence indicating a priority between each ATS SS rule.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the first message is an Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer message,

the Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer message includes a PDU session modification command message, and

the PDU session modification command message includes the changed ATSSS rule.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein:

an N2 session request message including a PDU session modification command message is transmitted to an access network, and

the PDU session modification command message includes the changed ATSSS rule.

6. The method of claim 2 , wherein a PDU session modification command message including the changed ATSSS rule is transferred to the UE.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving a request message to change an ATSSS rule from network entity(ties).

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein:

the network entity is a unified data management (UDM), and

the request message is a Nudm_SDM_Notification (Network Interface UDM (Unified Data Management) SubscriberDataManagement_Notification) message.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein:

the network entity is a policy control function (PCF), and

the request message includes modifying a session management policy related to the ATSSS rule.

10. A session management function (SMF) that controls modification for a packet data unit (PDU) session in a network, the SMF comprising:

a processor deciding to change an ATSSS (access traffic steering, switching, and splitting) rule corresponding to an established multi-access PDU session (MA PDU session) when the MA PDU session is established; and

a network interface transmitting a first message including the changed ATSSS rule to an access and mobility management function (AMF),

wherein the processor generates an N4 rule to be mapped to the changed ATSSS rule and the network interface transmits an N4 session modification request message including the N4 rule to a user plane function (UPF), and

wherein the changed ATSSS rule includes an ATSSS mode indicating an application mode for ATSSS operation, the ATSSS mode includes a smallest delay mode, a load-balancing mode, or a priority-based mode, and the changed ATSSS rule further includes a sharing ratio indicating a traffic distribution ratio corresponding to access types when the ATSSS mode is the load balancing.

11. The SMF of claim 10 , wherein the changed ATSSS rule includes a rule identifier, a packet filter set indicating a set of service data flows, an ATSSS function indicating one of traffic distribution techniques, and a precedence indicating a priority between each ATSSS rule.

12. The SMF of claim 10 , wherein:

the first message is an Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer message,

the Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer message includes a PDU session modification command message, and

the PDU session modification command message includes the changed ATSSS rule.