Method for adjusting the level of inhibitors in an oil or gas well
A method for adjusting, to a pre-determined value, the level of a mineral deposition or corrosion inhibitor injected into a gas or oil well. Using of the time-resolved fluorescence method for detecting and quantifying a mineral deposition or corrosion inhibitor in a fluid from an oil or gas production well.
1. A method for adjusting to a predetermined value an amount of an inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a mineral deposition inhibitor and a corrosion inhibitor injected into a gas or oil well, comprising the following successive steps:
tagging the inhibitor with a lanthanide, said tagging of the inhibitor being carried out (i) by grafting, on a skeleton of the inhibitor, a molecule complexing the lanthanide; or (ii) via complexation of the lanthanide with the inhibitor;
extracting a fluid from a production well;
detecting and quantifying the tagged inhibitor, via time-resolved fluorescence, in the fluid extracted from the production well, wherein the time-resolved fluorescence is performed by applying a delay, referred to as integration delay, between the excitation of the sample to be analysed and the measurement of the signal emitted, said integration delay being between 0.001 and 10 ms; and
if the amount of the tagged inhibitor does not meet the predetermined value, injecting into the well an additional quantity of the inhibitor to reach said predetermined value,
wherein the mineral deposition inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of polyphosphates, organophosphonates, carboxylic polyacides, polymers with a sulphonic acid function, polyphosphinocarboxylic acid (PPCA), sulphonated polyphosphinocarboxylic acid (PPCA), polyethyleneimine, silicone polymers functionalised by amine groups, and copolymers made from quaternary ammonium,
or wherein the corrosion inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexylamine, hexylamine, morpholine, octadecylamine, diethylaminoethanol and betaines.
2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the lanthanide is chosen from: Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb, as well as mixtures and/or alloys thereof.
3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the inhibitor is the mineral deposition inhibitor.
4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the inhibitor is the corrosion inhibitor.
5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the tagging of the inhibitor is carried out by grafting, on the skeleton of the inhibitor, a molecule complexing the lanthanide.
6. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the tagging of the inhibitor is carried out via complexation of the lanthanide using the inhibitor.
7. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the mineral deposition inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of styrene sulphonic acid and maleic acid copolymers.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the integration delay between the excitation of the sample to be analysed and the measuring of the signal emitted is between 0.01 and 0.5 ms.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the integration delay between the excitation of the sample to be analysed and the measuring of the signal emitted is between 0.1 and 3 ms.