Fire resistant non-breathable roofing underlayment
A multi-layered fire-resistant roofing underlayment is disclosed. The roofing underlayment has a core of aluminum foil. On each side of the aluminum foil is a layer of nonwoven material. A lamination coating is between the aluminum foil layer and the layers of nonwoven material. At the bottom of the roofing underlayment is a backside coating layer. The roofing underlayment may be utilized in bats or rolls.
1. A multilayered roofing underlayment configured to be positioned adjacent to and directly above a roof structure as well as adjacent to and direct below a roof covering of asphalt shingles, wherein the multilayered roofing underlayment and said covering together form a roofing system; the multilayered roofing underlayment comprising:
a) a first layer of nonwoven material;
b) a second layer of polymeric lamination coating adjacent to said first layer;
c) a third layer of aluminum foil adjacent to said second layer;
d) a fourth layer of polymeric lamination coating adjacent to said third layer wherein said second and fourth layer polymeric coatings are in direct contact with said third layer foil;
e) a fifth layer of nonwoven material adjacent to said fourth layer,
f) a sixth layer of backside coating adjacent to said fifth layer; and
g) wherein a product weight of said roofing underlayment is from 90 to 270 grams per square meter; and
h) wherein said multilayered roofing underlayment is configured to be part of a roofing system that is sufficiently fire resistant to meet the standards under ASTM E108/UL 790 for Class A requirements when used with class A or class B shingles; and
i) wherein said multilayered roofing underlayment is non-breathable.
2. The multilayered roofing underlayment as in claim 1 wherein said first layer of nonwoven material has a product weight greater than 25 grams per square meter and equal to or less than 150 grams per square meter.
3. The multilayered roofing underlayment as in claim 1 wherein said third layer of aluminum foil has a thickness from 5 microns to 15 microns.
4. The multilayered roofing underlayment as in claim 1 further comprising a top side, wherein said top side has a coefficient of friction greater than or equal to 0.4 and less than 0.8.
5. The multilayered roofing underlayment as in claim 1 further comprising a back side, wherein said back side has a coefficient of friction greater than or equal to 0.4 and less than 0.8.
6. The multilayered roofing underlayment as in claim 1 wherein said fourth layer of lamination coating has a product weight from 2 to 18 grams per square meter.
7. The multilayered roofing underlayment as in claim 1 wherein said sixth layer of backside coating is composed of one or more specialty polymers selected from a group consisting of: propylene elastomer, ethyl methyl acrylate, ethyl vinyl acetate, thermoplastic polyolefin, maleic anhydride, and glycidyl methacrylate.
8. The multilayered roofing underlayment as in claim 2 wherein said third layer of aluminum foil has a thickness from 5 microns to 15 microns.
9. The multilayered roofing underlayment as in claim 8 further comprising a top side, wherein said top side has a coefficient of friction greater than or equal to 0.4 and less than 0.8.
10. The multilayered roofing underlayment as in claim 9 further comprising a back side, wherein said back side has a coefficient of friction greater than or equal to 0.4 and less than 0.8.
11. The multilayered roofing underlayment as in claim 10 wherein said fourth layer of lamination coating has a product weight from 2 to 18 grams per square meter.
12. The multilayered roofing underlayment of claim 1 wherein the polymeric lamination of the second layer serves as an adhesive between the nonwoven material of the first layer and the foil of the third layer and the polymeric lamination of the fourth layer serves as an adhesive between the nonwoven material of the fifth layer and the foil of the third layer.