Electrochromic devices with patterned electrically conductive layers configured to minimize diffraction effects
An electrochromic device comprises a first transparent substrate and a first electrically conductive layer arranged on a surface of the first transparent substrate, wherein the first electrically conductive layer is patterned with curved scribed line segments. The curved scribed line segments comprise a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, and the distance from each curved scribed line segment to a line along the longitudinal direction of each curved scribed line segment varies nonmonotonically as a function of position along the curved scribed line segment.
1. An electrochromic device, comprising:
a first transparent substrate;
a first transparent electrically conductive layer on a surface of the first transparent substrate, wherein the first transparent electrically conductive layer is patterned with a first plurality of scribed line segments comprising a longitudinal direction line axis, a transverse direction, and a plurality of scribed line sub-segments;
a first electrochromic layer on a surface of the first transparent electrically conductive layer; and
an ion conducting layer on a surface of the first electrochromic layer;
wherein the distance from each of the scribed line sub-segments in the first plurality of the scribed line segments to the longitudinal direction line axis varies nonmonotonically in the transverse direction as a function of position along the longitudinal direction line axis.
2. The electrochromic device of claim 1 , wherein each of the scribed line sub-segments in the first plurality of scribed line segments have a radius of curvature from 1 mm to 10 cm.
3. The electrochromic device of claim 1 , wherein each of the scribed line sub-segments in the first plurality of scribed line segments comprise a plurality of contiguous straight lines comprising lengths from 10 microns to 10 mm and wherein an angle between each of the contiguous straight lines comprises 100 degrees to 170 degrees.
4. The electrochromic device of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of line segments comprise regular scribed line sub-segments.
5. The electrochromic device of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of scribed line segments comprise irregular scribed line sub-segments.
6. The electrochromic device of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of scribed line segments further comprise a plurality of inflection points that lie on the longitudinal direction line axis.
7. The electrochromic device of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of scribed line segments further comprise a plurality of inflection points that do not lie on the longitudinal direction line axis.
8. The electrochromic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second electrochromic layer arranged on a surface of the ion conducting layer;
a second transparent electrically conductive layer arranged on a surface of the second electrochromic layer, wherein the second transparent electrically conductive layer is patterned with a second plurality of scribed line segments;
a first bus bar in contact with the first transparent electrically conductive layer; and
a second bus bar in contact with the second transparent electrically conductive layer, and wherein the longitudinal direction lines of the first plurality of scribed line segments are substantially parallel to the first bus bar and wherein the longitudinal direction lines of the second plurality of scribed line segments are substantially parallel to the second bus bar.
9. The electrochromic device of claim 8 , wherein a longitudinal length of the first and the second scribed line segments are from about 0.01 mm to about 100 mm.
10. A method of forming an electrochromic device, comprising:
providing a first transparent substrate;
depositing a first transparent electrically conductive layer on a surface of the first substrate;
patterning the first transparent electrically conductive layer with a first plurality of scribed line segments to form a scribed first transparent electrically conductive layer comprising a scribed surface;
depositing a first electrochromic layer on the scribed surface of the scribed first transparent electrically conductive layer; and
depositing an ion conducting layer on a surface of the first electrochromic layer, wherein; the first plurality of scribed line segments comprise a longitudinal direction line axis, a transverse direction, and a plurality of scribed line sub-segments; and
the distance from each of the scribed line sub-segments in the first plurality of scribed line segments to the longitudinal direction line axis varies nonmonotonically in the transverse direction as a function of position along the longitudinal direction line axis.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein patterning the first transparent electrically conductive layer with the first plurality of scribed line segments comprises laser scribing.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein patterning each of the line sub-segments in the first plurality of line segments comprises patterning a radius of curvature from 1 mm to 10 cm.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein patterning the first plurality of line segments comprises patterning a plurality of contiguous straight line sub-segments with lengths from 10 microns to 10 mm and with angle between each of the contiguous straight line sub-segments in the plurality of straight line subsegments of 100 degrees to 170 degrees.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein patterning the first plurality of scribed line segments comprises patterning regular scribed line sub-segments.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein patterning the first plurality of scribed line segments comprises patterning irregular scribed line sub-segments.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first plurality of scribed line segments comprise inflection points that lie along a straight line.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first plurality of scribed line segments comprise inflection points that do not lie along a straight line.
18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
depositing a second transparent electrically conductive layer on a surface of a second transparent substrate;
patterning the second transparent electrically conductive layer with a second plurality of scribed line segments to form a scribed second transparent electrically conductive layer comprising a scribed surface;
depositing a second electrochromic layer on a surface of the scribed second transparent electrically conductive layer;
arranging the second transparent substrate with the scribed second transparent electrically conductive layer and the second electrochromic layer onto the ion conducting layer such that the second electrochromic layer is adjacent to the ion conducting layer;
arranging a first bus bar in contact with the first transparent electrically conductive layer; and
arranging a second bus bar in contact with the second transparent electrically conductive layer, wherein the longitudinal direction lines of the first plurality of scribed line segments are substantially parallel to the first bus bar and wherein the longitudinal direction lines of the second plurality of scribed line segments are substantially parallel to the second bus bar.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein a length of the second plurality of scribed line segments are from about 0.01 mm to about 100 mm.