High strength 6xxx and 7xxx aluminum alloys and methods of making the same
Provided are new high strength 6xxx and 7xxx series aluminum alloys and methods of making aluminum products thereof. These aluminum products may be used to fabricate components which may replace steel in a variety of applications including the automotive industry. In some examples, the disclosed high strength 6xxx and 7xxx series aluminum alloys can replace high strength steels with aluminum. In one example, steels having a yield strength below 450 MPa may be replaced with the disclosed 6xxx or 7xxx series aluminum alloys without the need for major design modifications.
1. A method of making an aluminum alloy product, comprising:
casting a 6xxx series aluminum alloy;
heating the cast aluminum alloy to a temperature of 510° C. to 580° C.;
maintaining the cast aluminum alloy at the temperature of 510° C. to 580° C. for at least 0.5 hours to form a heated cast aluminum alloy;
hot rolling the heated cast aluminum alloy into a hot rolled aluminum alloy product, the hot rolled aluminum alloy product having a thickness up to 12 mm at a hot roll exit temperature of 250° C. to 400° C.;
cold rolling the hot rolled aluminum alloy product to form a cold rolled aluminum alloy product at a first gauge;
heat treating the cold rolled aluminum alloy product at a first gauge at a temperature of 520° C. to 590° C. to form a heat treated aluminum alloy product;
quenching the heat treated aluminum alloy product to ambient temperature to form a quenched aluminum alloy product;
under-ageing the quenched aluminum alloy product by under-ageing at a temperature from 155° C. to 200° C. for a time from 1 to 36 hours to form an under-aged aluminum alloy product; and
cold rolling the under-aged aluminum alloy product to form a cold rolled aluminum alloy product at a second gauge; and
re-aging the cold rolled aluminum alloy product at a second gauge at a temperature from 50° C. to 130° C. for a time of up to 72 hours.
2. A method of making an aluminum alloy product, comprising:
casting a 6xxx series aluminum alloy;
heating the cast aluminum alloy to a temperature of 510° C. to 580° C.;
maintaining the cast aluminum alloy at the temperature of 510° C. to 580° C. for 0.5 to 100 hours to form a heated cast aluminum alloy;
hot rolling the cast aluminum alloy into a hot rolled aluminum alloy product and quenching the hot rolled aluminum alloy product to form a quenched aluminum alloy product, the quenched aluminum alloy product having a thickness up to 12 mm at a quenching exit temperature of 150° C. to 300° C.;
under-ageing the quenched aluminum alloy product by under-ageing at a temperature from 155° C. to 200° C. for a time from 1 to 36 hours to form an under-aged aluminum alloy product;
cold rolling the quenched aluminum alloy product to form a cold rolled aluminum alloy product; and
re-aging the cold rolled aluminum alloy product at a temperature from 50° C. to 130° C. for a time of up to 72 hours.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
subjecting the cast aluminum alloy to a post-casting quenching before heating the cast aluminum alloy to a temperature of 510° C. to 580° C.,
wherein the casting step involves continuously casting the aluminum alloy.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
coiling the quenched cast aluminum alloy into a coil before heating the cast aluminum alloy to a temperature of 510° C. to 580° C.
5. A method of making an aluminum alloy product, comprising:
casting a 6xxx series aluminum alloy;
heating the cast aluminum alloy to a temperature of 400° C. to 600° C.;
maintaining the cast aluminum alloy at the temperature of 400° C. to 600° C. for 0.5 to 100 hours to form a heated aluminum alloy;
hot rolling the cast aluminum alloy into a hot rolled aluminum alloy product and quenching to form a quenched aluminum alloy product, the quenched aluminum alloy product having a thickness up to 12 mm at a quenching exit temperature of 30° C. to 400° C.;
under-ageing the quenched aluminum alloy product by under-ageing at a temperature from 155° C. to 200° C. for a time from 1 to 36 hours to form an under-aged aluminum alloy product;
cold rolling the under aged aluminum alloy product to form a cold rolled aluminum alloy product; and
re-aging the cold rolled aluminum alloy product at a temperature from 50° C. to 130° C. for a time of up to 72 hours.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising pre-ageing the quenched aluminum alloy product.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the % reduction from cold rolling is 10% to 80%.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 6xxx series aluminum alloy comprises 0.6-1.0 wt. % Cu, 0.5%-1.5 wt. % Si, 0.8-1.5 wt. % Mg, 0.03-0.25 wt. % Cr, 0.05-0.25 wt. % Mn, 0.15-0.3 wt. % Fe, up to 0.2 wt. % Zr, up to 0.2 wt.0% Sc, up to 0.25 wt.0% Sn, up to 0.9 wt. % Zn, up to 0.1 wt. % Ti, up to 0.07 wt. % Ni, and up to 0.15 wt. % of impurities, with the remainder as Al.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 6xxx series aluminum alloy comprises 0.65-0.9 wt. % Cu, from 0.55-1.35 wt. % Si, 0.8-1.3 wt. % Mg, 0.03-0.09 wt. % Cr, 0.05-0.18 wt. % Mn, 0.18-0.25 wt. % Fe, 0.01-0.2 wt. % Zr, up to 0.2 wt. % Sc, up to 0.2 wt. % Sn, 0.001-0.9 wt. % Zn, up to 0.1 wt. % Ti, up to 0.05 wt. % Ni, and up to 0.15 wt. % of impurities, with the remainder as Al.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.65-0.9 wt. % Cu, from 0.6-1 0.24 wt. % Si, 0.8-1.25 wt. % Mg, 0.05-0.07 wt. % Cr, 0.08-0.15 wt. % Mn, 0.15-0.2 wt. % Fe, 0.01-0.5 wt. % Zr, up to 0.15 wt. % Sc, up to 0.2 wt. % Sn, 0.004-0.9 wt. % Zn, up to 0.03 wt. % Ti, up to 0.05 wt. % Ni, and up to 0.15 wt. % of impurities, with the remainder as Al.