IP Library Granted Patent US 10,673,876
Granted Patent B2
US 10,673,876 · App. 16/413,021 · Granted Jun 2, 2020

Systems and methods for determining individual and group risk scores

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,673,876
App. No.
16/413,021
Granted
Jun 2, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

Embodiments disclosed herein describe a server, for example a security awareness server or an artificial intelligence machine learning system that establishes a risk score or vulnerable for a user of a security awareness system, or for a group of users of a security awareness system. The server may create a frequency score for a user, which predicts the frequency at which the user is to be hit with a malicious attack. The frequency score may be based on at least a job score, which may be represented by a value that is based on the type of job the user has, and a breach score that may be represented by a value that is based on the user's level of exposure to email.

Claims (27)

1. A method comprising:

(a) determining, by one or more servers, a frequency score to predict a frequency at which a user is to be hit with a malicious attack;

(b) determining, by the one or more servers, a propensity score that identifies a propensity of the user to respond to the hit of the malicious attack;

(c) determining, by the one or more servers, a severity score that identifies a severity of the user's response to the hit of the malicious attack;

(d) establishing, by the one or more servers, a risk score for the user, the risk score established as a function of the frequency score, the severity score and the propensity score, wherein the function comprises one of a weighted or logarithmic function; and

(e) displaying, by the one or more servers based at least on the risk score, a probability that the user will respond to a subsequent hit of a type of malicious attack at a point in time.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein (a) further comprise determining the frequency score based at least on a job score and a breach score.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the job score comprises a value identified based on a type of job.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the breach score comprises a value identified based on the user's level of exposure to email.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein (b) further comprises determining the propensity score based at least on training a predictive model with an input of the user history of whether or not the user responded with a type of response for a given hit of the malicious attack.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein (c) further comprises determining the severity score based at least on a job score.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein (c) further comprises determining the severity score based at least on individual access of the user.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising establishing a group risk score based on a function of risk scores of each user within the group.

9. A system comprising:

one or more servers comprising one or more processors and configured to:

determine a frequency score to predict a frequency at which a user is to be hit with a malicious attack;

determine a propensity score that identifies a propensity of the user to respond to the hit of the malicious attack;

determine a severity score that identifies a severity of the user's response to the hit of the malicious attack;

establish a risk score for the user, the risk score established as a function of the frequency score, the severity score and the propensity score, wherein the function comprises one of a weighted or logarithmic function; and

display, based at least on the risk score, a probability that the user will respond to a subsequent hit of a type of malicious attack at a point in time.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the one or more servers are further configured to determine the frequency score based at least on a job score and a breach score.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the job score comprises a value identified based on a type of job.

12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the breach score comprises a value identified based on the user's level of exposure to email.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the one or more servers are further configured to determine the propensity score based at least on training a predictive model with an input of the user history of whether or not the user responded with a type of response for a given hit of the malicious attack.

14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the one or more servers are further configured to determine the severity score based at least on a job score.

15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the one or more servers are further configured to determine the severity score based at least on individual access of the user.

16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the one or more servers are further configured to establish a group risk score based on a function of risk scores of each user within the group.

Assignments (6)
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 8, 2025
From: KNOWBE4, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 072337/0277 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT COLLATERAL RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME: 062627/0001 Recorded Jul 28, 2025
From: BLUE OWL CREDIT INCOME CORP. (FORMERLY KNOWN AS OWL ROCK CORE INCOME CORP.)
To: KNOWBE4, INC.
Reel/Frame 072108/0205 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME NO.: 056885/0889 Recorded Feb 2, 2023
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: KNOWBE4, INC.
Reel/Frame 062625/0841 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 2, 2023
From: KNOWBE4, INC.
To: OWL ROCK CORE INCOME CORP., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 062627/0001 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Mar 12, 2021
From: KNOWBE4, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 056885/0889 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 15, 2019
From: SITES, ERIC; KRAS, GREG; IRIMIE, ALIN; SJOUWERMAN, STU; CASTILHO, MARCIO; MARTENS, SIEGFRIED; BONABEAU, ERIC; KIME, KRISTIAN
To: KNOWBE4, INC.
Reel/Frame 049186/0521 →