IP Library Granted Patent US 11,176,866
Granted Patent B2
US 11,176,866 · App. 16/413,550 · Granted Nov 16, 2021

Image processing method based on peripheral reduction of contrast

Inventors: Thomas Morin (Saint Gregoire, FR); Sebastien Fraleu (Noyal sur Vilaine, FR); Goulven Querre (Noyal sur Vilaine, FR)
Assignee: INTERDIGITAL CE PATENT HOLDINGS, SAS
G09G3/2003G09G3/3611G09G5/10G09G2320/0247G09G2320/0266G09G2320/0276
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,176,866
App. No.
16/413,550
Granted
Nov 16, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

An object of the invention is to avoid or at least limit the aforementioned drawback by a specific processing of video images to display, notably on large size screens. For this purpose, a method for processing at least one image of a video sequence is described. The method includes defining at least two peripheral areas P L , P R in the at least one image, and reducing contrast of pixels in the defined peripheral area(s) having a local contrast R L and/or R D above a local contrast threshold R th or reducing contrast of pixels in subregions 1, 2, . . . , i, . . . , N of these defined peripheral areas having a local contrast R i , R′ i above a local contrast threshold R i-th .

Claims (31)

1. A method for processing at least one image of a video sequence comprising:

defining at least two peripheral areas in the at least one image,

reducing contrast of pixels in subregions of said defined peripheral areas, wherein the subregions have a local contrast above a local contrast threshold of each subregion,

wherein said local contrast threshold is proportional to a width of a screen of a display device used to view said at least one image, and

wherein reducing contrast of pixels is performed such that largest pixel luminance values of said pixels are decreased and smallest pixel luminance values of said pixels are increased.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein local contrast threshold of each subregion decreases as a function of a distance of a center of this subregion from a medium vertical straight line centered on the at least one image or from a center of the at least one image.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said peripheral areas are defined such as to be symmetrically distributed between a left part and a right part of the image.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the local contrast of a peripheral area or of a subregion is based on a ratio defined as:

the difference between the lowest luminance of the last decile of the distribution of luminance values of pixels of this OF subregion and the highest luminance of the first decile of this distribution, divided by the difference between the highest luminance and the lowest luminance of this distribution,

wherein the last decile corresponds to the highest luminance values of the distribution and the first decile corresponds to the lowest luminance values of the distribution.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the local contrast of a subregion of the at least one image is defined as said ratio multiplied by the standard deviation σ i of luminance values of pixels of the subregion.

6. An image processing device comprising at least one processor configured for implementing a method for processing at least one image of a video sequence, comprising:

defining at least two peripheral areas in at least one image,

reducing contrast of pixels in subregions of said defined peripheral areas, wherein the subregions have a local contrast above a local contrast threshold of each subregion,

wherein said local contrast threshold is proportional to a width of a screen of a display device used to view said at least on image, and

wherein reducing contrast of pixels is performed such that lamest pixel luminance values of said pixels are decreased and smallest pixel luminance values of said pixels are increased.

7. The image processing device of claim 6 , wherein local contrast threshold of each subregion decreases as a function of a distance of a center of this subregion from a medium vertical straight line centered on the at least one image or from a center of the at least one image.

8. The image processing device of claim 6 , wherein the local contrast of a subregion is based on a ratio defined as:

the difference between the lowest luminance of the last decile of the distribution of luminance values of pixels of this subregion and the highest luminance values of the first decile of this distribution, divided by the difference between the highest luminance and the lowest luminance of this distribution,

wherein the last decile corresponds to the highest luminance values of the distribution and the first decile corresponds to the lowest luminance values of the distribution.

9. The image processing device of claim 8 , wherein the local contrast of a subregion of the at least one image is defined as said ratio multiplied by the standard deviation σ i of luminance values of pixels of the subregion.

10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising stored instructions that when executed by a processor performs a method for processing at least one image of a video sequence, comprising:

defining at least two peripheral areas in at least one image,

reducing contrast of pixels in subregions of said defined peripheral areas, wherein the subregions have a local contrast above a local contrast threshold of each subregion,

wherein said local contrast threshold is proportional to a width of a screen of a display device used to view said at least one image, and

wherein reducing contrast of pixels is performed such that lamest pixel luminance values of said pixels are decreased and smallest pixel luminance values of said pixels are increased.

11. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein local contrast threshold of each subregion decreases monotonically in function of a distance of a center of this subregion from a medium vertical straight line centered on the at least one image or from a center of the at least one image.

12. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the local contrast of a subregion is based on a ratio defined as:

the difference between the lowest luminance of the last decile of the distribution of luminance values of pixels of this subregion and the highest luminance values of the first decile of this distribution, divided by the difference between the highest luminance and the lowest luminance of this distribution,

wherein the last decile corresponds to the highest luminance values of the distribution and the first decile corresponds to the lowest luminance values of the distribution.

13. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the local contrast of a subregion of the at least one image is defined as said ratio multiplied by the standard deviation σ i of luminance values of pixels of the subregion.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 24, 2022
From: INTERDIGITAL CE PATENT HOLDINGS, SAS
To: INTERDIGITAL MADISON PATENT HOLDINGS, SAS
Reel/Frame 060310/0350 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 22, 2020
From: QUERRE, GOULVEN; MORIN, THOMAS; FRALEU, SEBASTIEN
To: INTERDIGITAL CE PATENT HOLDINGS, SAS
Reel/Frame 053569/0286 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 18305596 · May 15, 2018 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20190355292A1 · Nov 21, 2019