Threaded truss foundations and related systems, methods, and machines
A screw anchor for a trussed foundation system to support single-axis trackers and other structures and related methods of driving such a screw anchor into underlying ground. A hollowed tube of uniform diameter is open at both ends with a thread form beginning at one end and circumscribing a portion the tube, the thread form having a tapered lead-in. The open-ended geometry allows a mandrel or rock drill to be inserted and operated through the anchor during driving to expedite the driving process. The tapered thread form provides a lead-in for driving the anchor into a rock bore.
1. A screw anchor:
an elongated member having an open insertion end and an opposing open driving end; and
a thread form beginning at the insertion end and extending along a portion of the elongated member, wherein a profile of the thread form increases as it travels away from the insertion end along the elongated member while an inside and outside diameter of the elongated member remain substantially constant to enable a tool to extend through the screw anchor while the screw anchor is driven.
2. The screw anchor according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one driving feature proximate to the driving end to enable engagement with a rotary driver.
3. The screw anchor according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one driving feature comprises a collar for driving and coupling to an upper leg.
4. The screw anchor according to claim 1 , wherein the tool comprises a tool selected from the group consisting of a mandrel, a top hammer, and a down-the-hole hammer.
5. The screw anchor according to claim 1 , further comprising a helical nut threaded over the thread form, the helical nut having a helix that is substantially orthogonal to a main axis of the screw anchor.
6. A screw anchor assembly comprising:
a hollow shaft with an open first insertion end, and an opposing open second driving end; and
an external thread form projecting away from an outer surface of the hollow shaft beginning at the first insertion end and terminating at a point along the shaft, the thread form comprised of a first portion of increasing external diameter and second portion of substantially uniform external diameter, wherein an internal and external diameter of the shaft remain substantially constant along both portions.
7. The screw anchor assembly according to claim 6 , further comprising at least one driving feature proximate to the second driving end.
8. The screw anchor assembly according to claim 6 , further comprising a tool extending through the hollow shaft from the second driving end to the first insertion end.
9. The screw anchor assembly according to claim 8 , where the tool is selected from the group consisting of a mandrel, a top hammer, and a down-the-hole hammer.
10. The screw anchor assembly according to claim 9 , further comprising a cavity formed in rock located in the underlying ground by activating the tool through the hollow shaft, the cavity having a substantially constant inside diameter that is smaller than the substantially uniform external diameter of the thread form.
11. A first component for a truss foundation system comprising:
an elongated hollow shaft that is open at both ends, the shaft having a substantially uniform inside diameter of circular cross section; and
an external thread form beginning at a first insertion end of the shaft and extending around and along the hollow shaft, wherein the thread form comprises a portion of increasing profile and a portion of uniform profile.
12. The first component according to claim 11 , further comprising at least one driving feature at a second driving end of the shaft.
13. The first component according to claim 12 , further comprising a tool extending through the hollow shaft from the second end to the first end.
14. The first component according to claim 13 , where the tool is selected from the group consisting of a mandrel, a top hammer, and a down-the-hole hammer.
15. The first component according to claim 11 , further comprising a connecting feature at a second end of the shaft to connect to a second component, the second component substantially extending a main axis of the elongated shaft of the first component.
16. The first component according to claim 15 , wherein the second component comprises an upper leg.