Golf balls having layers made of silicone elastomers
Multi-layered golf balls having at least one layer made of a foamed silicone composition are provided. Multi-layered golf balls having at least one layer made of non-foamed silicone elastomer composition also are provided. For example, three-piece, four-piece, and five-piece golf balls containing different core and cover structures can be made. The foamed silicones have good thermal stability and durability without sacrificing resiliency. The non-foamed silicone elastomers have high elongation, tensile strength, chemical/fluid-resistance, and weatherability properties. These compositions can be used to form any layer, for example, core, intermediate, or cover, in the golf ball.
1. A golf ball, comprising:
i) a core having at least one layer;
ii) an inner cover layer comprising a silicone elastomer composition, wherein the silicone elastomer composition is made from at least one heterobifunctional macromer and the composition has an elongation greater than 2000%, the inner cover layer being disposed about the core and having a midpoint hardness in the range of about 55 to about 75 Shore A; and
iii) an outer cover layer disposed about the inner cover layer and having an outer surface hardness in the range of about 20 to about 60 Shore D.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the inner cover layer has a thickness in the range of about 0.010 to about 0.075 inches.
3. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the silicone elastomer composition has an elongation greater than 3000%.
4. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the outer cover layer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of: ethylene acid copolymer ionomers; polyesters; polyamides; polyurethanes, polyureas; fluoropolymers; polystyrenes; polypropylenes, polyethylenes; polyvinyl chlorides; polyvinyl acetates; polycarbonates; polyvinyl alcohols; polyethers; polyimides, polyetherketones, polyamideimides; and mixtures thereof.
5. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the outer cover comprises an ethylene acid copolymer containing acid groups such that less than 70% of the acid groups are neutralized.
6. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the outer cover comprises an ethylene acid copolymer containing acid groups such that greater than 70% of the acid groups are neutralized.
7. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the outer cover comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyueas, polyurethane-urea hybrids, and copolymers and blends thereof.
8. A golf ball, comprising:
i) an inner core layer comprising a thermoset rubber composition, the inner core layer having a diameter in the range of about 0.100 to about 1.100 inches, and an outer surface hardness (H inner core surface ) and a center hardness (H inner core center ), the H inner core surface being greater than the H inner core center to provide a positive hardness gradient;
ii) an intermediate core layer comprising a silicone elastomer composition, wherein the silicone elastomer composition is made from at least one heterobifunctional macromer and the composition has an elongation greater than 2000%, the intermediate layer being disposed about the inner core and having a thickness in the range of about 0.050 to about 0.400 inches, and an outer surface hardness (H outer surface of IC ) and a midpoint hardness (H midpoint of IC ), the H outer surface of IC being the same or less than the H midpoint of IC to provide a zero or negative hardness gradient; and
iii) an outer core layer comprising a thermoset rubber composition, the outer core layer being disposed about the intermediate core layer and having a thickness in the range of about 0.200 to about 0.750 inches, and an outer surface hardness (H outer surface of OC ) and an inner surface hardness (H inner surface of OC ), the H outer surface of OC being greater than the H inner surface of OC to provide to positive hardness gradient; and,
iv) a cover having at least one layer.
9. The golf ball of claim 8 , wherein the inner core and outer core layer comprises at least one thermoset rubber material selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene rubber, polyalkenamers, butyl rubber, halobutyl rubber, polystyrene elastomers, copolymers of isobutylene and p-alkylstyrene, halogenated copolymers of isobutylene and p-alkylstyrene, copolymers of butadiene with acrylonitrile, polychloroprene, alkyl acrylate rubber, chlorinated isoprene rubber, acrylonitrile chlorinated isoprene rubber, and mixtures thereof.
10. The golf ball of claim 8 , wherein the H inner core center is in the range of about 10 Shore C to about 70 Shore C and the H outer surface of OC is in the range of about 20 Shore C to about 95 Shore C to provide a positive hardness gradient across the core assembly.
11. The golf ball of claim 8 , wherein the H midpoint of IC is in the range of about 27 Shore A to about 80 Shore A, and the H outer surface of IC is in the range of about 23 Shore A to and about 73 Shore A to provide a zero or negative hardness gradient.