Subsea automated ultrasonic testing
A condition of a flexible pipeline may be monitored by scanning a section of the flexible pipeline with an ultrasonic scanner and using the ultrasonic scanner to produce a first ultrasonic signal that penetrates the section of the flexible pipeline and is used to create a set of condition data indicative of a condition present near or within an annulus of the flexible pipeline, the condition comprising pressure on or within the flexible pipeline. The set of condition data are used to determine if a flooded section of the flexible pipeline is present within the annulus, and a level of flooding within the annulus of the flooded section, by analyzing the set of condition data to locate areas where there are responses from a first layer of wire reinforcement proximate the flooded section, creating a wet data set using the set of condition data indicative of whether or not the flexible pipeline is most likely in a wet (flooded) condition, and creating a dry data set indicative of whether or not the likelihood is greater that a dry riser condition exists as opposed to a flooded riser.
1. A method of monitoring a condition of a flexible pipeline comprising:
a. scanning a section of a flexible pipeline with an ultrasonic scanner, the flexible pipeline comprising a first layer of wire reinforcement and a jacket material;
b. using the ultrasonic scanner to produce a first ultrasonic signal that penetrates the section of the flexible pipeline;
c. using the first ultrasonic signal to create a set of condition data indicative of a condition present near or within an annulus of the flexible pipeline, the condition comprising pressure on or within the flexible pipeline; and
d. using the set of condition data to determine if a flooded section of the flexible pipeline is present within the annulus, and a level of flooding within the annulus of the flooded section, comprising:
i. analyzing the set of condition data to locate areas where there are responses from the first layer of wire reinforcement proximate the flooded section;
ii. between areas that show responses from the first layer of wire reinforcement, determining if there is a reflection from a scanned surface beyond that of the first layer of wire reinforcement; and
iii. if there is a reflection from a scanned surface beyond that of the first layer of wire reinforcement:
1. using the set of condition data to determine a depth of the scanned surface;
2. creating a wet data set using the set of condition data indicative of whether or not the flexible pipeline is most likely in a wet (flooded) condition;
3. using the set of condition data to determine if there is separation between reflections at an interface of jacket material and the first layer of wire reinforcement; and
4. if there is separation between the reflections at the interface of jacket material and the first layer of wire reinforcement, using the set of condition data to create a dry data set indicative of whether or not the likelihood is greater that a dry flexible pipeline condition exists as opposed to a flooded riser.
2. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 1 , further comprising:
a. determining if an external pressure at or above a predetermined pressure is present in the flexible pipeline prior to scanning the flexible pipeline section with the ultrasonic scanner; and
b. scanning the flexible pipeline section with the ultrasonic scanner only if the external pressure is at or above the predetermined pressure.
3. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 1 , further comprising using an amplitude decay slope of multiple signal responses when making the determinations.
4. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 1 , wherein the scanning of the flexible pipeline section with the ultrasonic scanner occurs subsea.
5. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 4 , wherein the scanning occurs at a depth below 750 meters.
6. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 1 , wherein the flexible pipeline comprises a flexible riser.
7. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 1 , further comprising recording the set of condition data in a data store.
8. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 1 , further comprising using the ultrasonic scanner to produce a second ultrasonic signal indicative of integrity of layers of the flexible pipeline.
9. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 8 , further comprising recording the second ultrasonic signal indicative of integrity of layers of the flexible pipeline in a data store.
10. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 9 , wherein the first ultrasonic signal and the second ultrasonic signal created and used are substantially simultaneously.
11. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 1 , further comprising displaying results of the wet data set and the dry data set on a visual display.
12. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 11 , further comprising displaying the results of the wet data set and the dry data set on the visual display in real time during the scanning process.
13. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 1 , further comprising:
a. deploying a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) carrying an apparatus for scanning the flexible pipeline in situ, the apparatus comprising the ultrasonic scanner; and
b. using the ROV to position the apparatus at a distance from the flexible pipeline sufficient to allow the scanning of the flexible pipeline section with the ultrasonic scanner.
14. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 1 , further comprising locally controlling the scanning process.
15. The method of monitoring the condition of a flexible riser of claim 1 , further comprising controlling the scanning process from a location remote from the flexible pipeline.