Microbial air sampler integrating media plate and sample collection device
The invention generally provides devices and methods for sampling, detecting and/or characterizing particles, for example, via collection, growth and analysis of viable biological particles such as microorganisms. Devices and methods of the invention include particle samplers and impactors for collecting and/or analyzing biological particles in manufacturing environments requiring low levels of particles, such as cleanroom environments for electronics manufacturing and aseptic environments for manufacturing pharmaceutical and biological products, such as sterile medicinal products. Devices and methods of the invention incorporate an integrated sampler and impact surface, such as the receiving surface of a growth media, in a manner to minimize, or entirely eliminate, risks associated with user handling, such as the occurrence of false positive determinations due to contamination of the impact surface during particle sampling, growth or analysis processes.
1. A method for sampling biological particles from a fluid flow, said method comprising the steps of:
sampling said fluid flow with an impactor; said impactor comprising:
a sampling head comprising one or more intake apertures for sampling said fluid flow containing said biological particles, wherein said one or more intake apertures comprise a plurality of slits arranged in a circular pattern;
an impactor base operationally connected to receive at least a portion of said fluid flow from said sampling head; said impactor base comprising an impact surface positioned to receive at least a portion of said biological particles in said fluid flow and an outlet for exhausting said fluid flow, wherein said outlet is laterally adjacent to said impact surface and wherein a direction of the fluid flow changes by more than 20 degrees after passage through said intake apertures, and said impactor base comprising a growth medium positioned to receive said particles in said fluid flow, wherein said impact surface is a receiving surface of said growth medium;
one or more planar surface elements on outer sides of the impactor base to facilitate handling and transfer of the impactor device;
a circular indentation on the bottom of the impactor and a lip on the top of the impactor having a corresponding diameter to the circular indentation, allowing the bottom of the impactor to interlock with a top of a second impactor;
wherein said sampling head and said impactor base are integrated components that engage via a substantially airtight seal to enclose said impact surface, thereby only allowing fluid that has passed through the intake apertures to interact with the impact surface, wherein at least a portion of said impactor base and sampling head are optically transparent, to allow counting, characterization and determination of the particles on the impact surface without disengaging the sampling head and the impactor base; and
sterilizing said impactor in a fully assembled configuration prior to sampling said fluid flow containing particles wherein said impact surface remains enclosed by said sampling head and impactor base during sterilization, wherein said sterilizing is performed by irradiating the fully assembled impactor wherein growth medium is present within the impactor base and is sterilized by the sterilizing step;
removing said impactor from said fluid flow and incubating said impactor;
growing, in said incubated impactor, at least a portion of said biological particles received by said impact surface until said biological particles are visible by eye or detectable using an optical detector or imaging device;
detecting viable biological particles received by said impact surface; and
optically characterizing at least a portion of said grown particles by visualizing, optically detecting or imaging said particles;
wherein said sampling step, sterilizing step, incubating step, growing step, detecting step, and optically characterizing step are carried out without disengaging said sampling head and said impactor base.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method does not include a user physically contacting said growth medium after it has been contacted with said particles.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising sampling said fluid containing said particles using said impactor for a single use only.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising monitoring biological particles in cleanroom or aseptic environments.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising monitoring biological particles in air or one or more process gases.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising repeating the steps of the method using a new impactor.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising stacking the impactor and new impactor on top of each other during transport.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising optically counting said grown particles using an optical particle counter.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said characterizing step further comprises determining the size of the biological particles received by said impact surface.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sterilization step is performed by exposing the fully assembled impactor to beta radiation.