Condensation particle counter efficiency compensation for altitude
The disclosed subject matter compensates or corrects for errors that otherwise would be present when a measurement is made on a condensation particle counting system with the only difference causing the errors being absolute pressure. The difference in absolute pressure may be due to, for example, a change in altitude in which the condensation particle counting system is located. Techniques and mechanisms are disclosed to compensate for changes in particle count, at a given particle diameter, for changes in sampled absolute pressure at which measurements are taken. Other methods and apparatuses are disclosed.
1. A system to correct for a detection efficiency of a condensation particle counter (CPC) at a non-standard absolute-pressure, the system comprising:
a pressure transducer mounted proximate the CPC to determine a value of absolute pressure of an aerosol stream through the CPC;
a sensor to monitor a value of at least one of saturator temperature of a saturator block of the CPC, a condenser temperature of a condenser block of the CPC, and a flow rate of the aerosol stream through the CPC; and
a processing device to compensate for detection efficiency of the CPC based on the determined absolute pressure of the aerosol stream through the CPC and at least one of the monitored values of saturator temperature, condenser temperature, and flow rate, the processing device further to compensate for particle measurements reported by the CPC for the non-standard absolute pressure, the processing device is further to compute a temperature difference between the saturator block and the condenser block to shift the detection efficiency of the CPC operating at the non-standard absolute-pressure back to an original calibration curve using the determined value of absolute pressure of the aerosol stream through the CPC.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein a particle size measured by the CPC relates to a D 50 particle diameter.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the processing device is further configured to shift the D 50 particle diameter to an original calibrated value by adjusting at least one of the saturator temperature and the condenser temperature.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the non-standard absolute-pressure is a pressure that is either higher or lower than a pressure at which the CPC was calibrated.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of saturator temperature, the condenser temperature, and the flow rate is changed to compensate for the particle measurements at the non-standard absolute-pressure.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processing device is configured to use the determined value of absolute pressure of the aerosol stream through the CPC to provide a feedback control loop in the CPC to adjust at least one of the saturator temperature and the condenser temperature to compensate for the particle measurements to correct for the non-standard absolute-pressure.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processing device is further configured to correct the detection efficiency of the CPC in substantially real time using the determined temperature difference between the saturator block and the condenser block.
8. A method of compensating for a detection efficiency of a condensation particle counter (CPC) at a non-standard absolute pressure, the method comprising:
determining a value of absolute pressure of an aerosol stream through the CPC;
monitoring a value of at least one of saturator temperature of a saturator block of the CPC, a condenser temperature of a condenser block of the CPC, and a flow rate of the aerosol stream through the CPC;
computing a temperature difference between the saturator block and the condenser block to shift the detection efficiency of the CPC operating at the non-standard absolute-pressure back to an original calibration curve using the determined value of absolute pressure of the aerosol stream through the CPC;
compensating for detection efficiency of the CPC based on the determined absolute pressure value and at least one of the monitored values of saturator temperature, condenser temperature, and flow rate; and
compensating for particle measurements reported by the CPC for the non-standard absolute pressure based on the determined value of absolute pressure and the at least one of saturator temperature, condenser temperature, and flow rate values.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein a particle size measured by the CPC relates to a D 50 particle diameter.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising shifting the D 50 particle diameter to an original calibrated value by adjusting at least one of the saturator temperature and the condenser temperature.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the non-standard absolute-pressure is a pressure that is either higher or lower than a pressure at which the CPC was calibrated.
12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising changing at least one of saturator temperature, condenser temperature, and flow rate to compensate for the particle measurements at the non-standard absolute-pressure.
13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising using the determined value of absolute pressure of the aerosol stream through the CPC to provide a feedback control loop in the CPC to adjust at least one of the saturator temperature and the condenser temperature to compensate for the particle measurements to compensate for the non-standard absolute-pressure.
14. The method of claim 8 , further comprising correcting the detection efficiency of the CPC in substantially real time using the determined temperature difference between the saturator block and the condenser block.
15. A method of compensating for a detection efficiency of a condensation particle counter (CPC) at a non-standard absolute pressure, the method comprising:
calibrating the CPC at a given pressure;
sensing, proximate to the CPC, a value of absolute pressure of an aerosol stream through the CPC;
computing a temperature difference between a saturator block and a condenser block of the CPC to shift the detection efficiency of the CPC operating at the non-standard absolute-pressure back to an original calibration curve using the sensed value of absolute pressure of the aerosol stream through the CPC; and
adjusting at least one of a saturator temperature of the saturator block and a condenser temperature of the condenser block to compensate for a shift in the detection efficiency of the CPC, the shift being caused by a pressure at which the CPC is operating when the pressure is different from a pressure at which the CPC was calibrated.