Method for making coated silicone hydrogel contact lenses
The invention is generally related to a method for producing coated silicone hydrogel contact lenses each of which has a hydrogel coating thereon and a relative high resistance to uptakes of polycationic antimicrobials as characterized by having a polyquaternium-1-uptake of less than 0.40 micrograms/lens. The hydrogel coating is formed by covalently attached a hydrophilic polymeric material onto a base coating of a polyanionic polymer on a SiHy contact lens. In this method, lower polyquaternium-1-uptake is achieved by using a rinse solution with a higher pH and/or a higher ionic strength (higher salt concentration) for rinsing a treated silicone hydrogel contact lens with a base coating of polyanionic polymer.
1. A method for producing coated silicone hydrogel contact lenses each having a hydrogel coating thereon, comprising the steps of:
(1) obtaining a preformed silicone hydrogel contact lens comprising a silicone hydrogel material as lens bulk material;
(2) forming a base coating on the preformed silicone hydrogel contact lens according to a coating process to form a treated silicone hydrogel contact lens having the base coating thereon, wherein the solution-coating process comprises dipping the preformed silicone hydrogel contact lens in a bath of a coating solution for a coating period of time, wherein the coating solution has a pH of from 0 to about 4.5 and comprises from about 0.01% to about 2.5% by weight of a polyanionic polymer, wherein the polyanionic polymer is a homo- or copolymer of acrylic acid or C 1 -C 3 alkylacrylic acid, wherein the coating solution is prepared by dissolving the polyanionic polymer is a mixture of water and one or more organic solvents, an organic solvent, or a mixture of one or more organic solvent;
(3) rinsing the treated silicone hydrogel contact lens obtained in step (2) with a mixture of water and one or more organic solvent miscible with water for a first rinsing period of time;
(4) rinsing the treated silicone hydrogel contact lens obtained in step (3) with a buffered saline for a second rinsing period of time, wherein the buffered saline has a pH of from about 7.6 to about 8.5 and a salt concentration of at least 20 mM; and
(5) heating the treated silicone hydrogel contact lens having the base coating thereon in an aqueous solution having a pH of from about 6.5 to about 9.5 and including a water-soluble, thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material at a temperature from about 60° C. to about 140° C. to form a coated silicone hydrogel contact lens that has a hydrogel coating thereon, polyquaternium-1 uptake of less than 0.4 micrograms/lens, and a friction rating of about 2 or lower after 30 cycles of digital rubbing test, wherein the hydrogel coating is covalently attached onto the base coating.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the buffered saline has a salt concentration of at least 25 mM.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polyanionic polymer is polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, poly(ethylacrylic acid), poly(propyacrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid-co-methacrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid-co-ethylacrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid-co-propylacrylic acid), poly[ethylacrylic acid-co-(meth)acrylic acid], poly[propylacrylic acid-co-(meth)acrylic acid], poly[ethylacrylic acid-co-propylacrylic acid], or mixtures thereof, wherein the polyanionic polymer has a weight average molecular weight of from about 50,000 to about 10,000,000 Daltons.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the coating solution comprises about 50% or less by weight of any organic solvent, wherein the buffered saline is a phosphate-buffered or bicarbonate-buffered saline.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the buffered saline comprises a sodium or potassium salt of phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, acetic acid, and combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the coating period of time is from about 5 minutes to about 240 minutes, wherein the first and second rinsing periods of time independent of each other are from about 5 minutes to about 240 minutes.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the coated silicone hydrogel contact lens having the hydrogel coating thereon has a polyquaternium-1 uptake (“PU”) of about 0.35 micrograms/lens or less.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the aqueous solution in step (5) is a lens packaging solution, wherein the step of heating is performed by autoclaving the treated silicone hydrogel contact lens immersed in the lens packaging solution in a sealed lens package at a temperature of from about 115° C. to about 125° C. for approximately 20-90 minutes.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material is a partially-crosslinked polymeric material that comprises a three-dimensional network and thermally-crosslinkable groups within the network or being attached to the network.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material comprises azetidinium groups and is a partial reaction product of at least one azetidinium-containing polymer with at least one hydrophilicity-enhancing agent having at least one carboxyl, primary amine, secondary amine, or thiol group.
11. The method of claim 3 , wherein the coating solution comprises about 50% or less by weight of water, wherein the buffered saline is a phosphate-buffered or bicarbonate-buffered saline.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the buffered saline comprises a sodium or potassium salt of phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, acetic acid, and combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the coating period of time is from about 5 minutes to about 240 minutes, wherein the first and second rinsing periods of time independent of each other are from about 5 minutes to about 240 minutes.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the coated silicone hydrogel contact lens having the hydrogel coating thereon has a polyquaternium-1 uptake (“PU”) of about 0.35 micrograms/lens or less.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the aqueous solution in step (5) is a lens packaging solution, wherein the step of heating is performed by autoclaving the treated silicone hydrogel contact lens immersed in the lens packaging solution in a sealed lens package at a temperature of from about 115° C. to about 125° C. for approximately 20-90 minutes.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material is a partially-crosslinked polymeric material that comprises a three-dimensional network and thermally-crosslinkable groups within the network or being attached to the network.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material comprises azetidinium groups and is a partial reaction product of at least one azetidinium-containing polymer with at least one hydrophilicity-enhancing agent having at least one carboxyl, primary amine, secondary amine, or thiol group.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyanionic polymer is polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, poly(ethylacrylic acid), poly(propyacrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid-co-methacrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid-co-ethylacrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid-co-propylacrylic acid), poly[ethylacrylic acid-co-(meth)acrylic acid], poly[propylacrylic acid-co-(meth)acrylic acid], poly[ethylacrylic acid-co-propylacrylic acid], or mixtures thereof, wherein the polyanionic polymer has a weight average molecular weight of from about 50,000 to about 10,000,000 Daltons, wherein the coating solution comprises about 50% or less by weight of any organic solvent, wherein the buffered saline is a phosphate-buffered or bicarbonate-buffered saline, wherein the solution-coating procedure is free of step (3), wherein the buffered saline comprises a sodium or potassium salt of phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, acetic acid, and combinations thereof, wherein the coating period of time is from about 5 minutes to about 240 minutes, wherein the first and second rinsing periods of time independent of each other are from about 5 minutes to about 240 minutes, wherein the coated silicone hydrogel contact lens having the hydrogel coating thereon has a polyquaternium-1 uptake (“PU”) of about 0.35 micrograms/lens or less.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the aqueous solution in step (5) is a lens packaging solution, wherein the step of heating is performed by autoclaving the treated silicone hydrogel contact lens immersed in the lens packaging solution in a sealed lens package at a temperature of from about 115° C. to about 125° C. for approximately 20-90 minutes, wherein the thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material is a partially-crosslinked polymeric material that comprises a three-dimensional network and thermally-crosslinkable groups within the network or being attached to the network, wherein the thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material comprises azetidinium groups and is a partial reaction product of at least one azetidinium-containing polymer with at least one hydrophilicity-enhancing agent having at least one carboxyl, primary amine, secondary amine, or thiol group.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyanionic polymer is polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, poly(ethylacrylic acid), poly(propyacrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid-co-methacrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid-co-ethylacrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid-co-propylacrylic acid), poly[ethylacrylic acid-co-(meth)acrylic acid], poly[propylacrylic acid-co-(meth)acrylic acid], poly[ethylacrylic acid-co-propylacrylic acid], or mixtures thereof, wherein the coating solution comprises about 50% or less by weight of water, wherein the buffered saline is a phosphate-buffered or bicarbonate-buffered saline, wherein the solution-coating procedure is free of step (3), wherein the buffered saline comprises a sodium or potassium salt of phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, acetic acid, and combinations thereof, wherein the coating period of time is from about 5 minutes to about 240 minutes, wherein the first and second rinsing periods of time independent of each other are from about 5 minutes to about 240 minutes, wherein the coated silicone hydrogel contact lens having the hydrogel coating thereon has a polyquaternium-1 uptake (“PU”) of about 0.35 micrograms/lens or less, wherein the aqueous solution in step (5) a lens packaging solution, wherein the step of heating is performed by autoclaving the treated silicone hydrogel contact lens immersed in the lens packaging solution in a sealed lens package at a temperature of from about 115° C. to about 125° C. for approximately 20-90 minutes, wherein the thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material is a partially-crosslinked polymeric material that comprises a three-dimensional network and thermally-crosslinkable groups within the network or being attached to the network, wherein the thermally-crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material comprises azetidinium groups and is a partial reaction product of at least one azetidinium-containing polymer with at least one hydrophilicity-enhancing agent having at least one carboxyl, primary amine, secondary amine, or thiol group.