Loudspeaker diaphragm
View Patent ↗A loudspeaker diaphragm ( 12 ) comprising a woven fibre body supports damping material ( 25 ), for example PVA polymer, on a rearward-facing surface ( 24 ). The woven fibre body may be formed of lengths ( 14 ) non-metallic fibre material (for example glass fibre) coating with a thin metal coating ( 32 ). The mass of the layer of damping material ( 25 ) may be less than the mass of the woven fibre body. An attractive sparkly looking loudspeaker diaphragm ( 12 ) may thus be provided which damps undesirable vibration whilst providing a flatter frequency-response curve ( 50 ).
1. A loudspeaker diaphragm having a forward-facing sound-radiating surface and a rearward-facing surface, the diaphragm comprising: a woven fibre body supporting a damping material which forms the shape of the diaphragm, wherein the mass of the damping material is less than 95% of the mass of the woven fibre body; and wherein: the diaphragm comprises lengths of material that weave in and out of each other to form the woven fibre body, there are gaps between adjacent lengths of material so that the woven fibre body defines an array of gaps, each gap having a maximum dimension that is at least 100 μm, and the damping material fills substantially all of the gaps.
2. The loudspeaker diaphragm according to claim 1 , wherein the woven fibre body is formed of metal-coated non-metallic fibre material.
3. The loudspeaker diaphragm according to claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the metal coating is less than 1 μm.
4. The loudspeaker diaphragm according to claim 2 , wherein:
the woven fibre body comprises a resin which contributes to the stiffness of the woven fibre body
the metal coating is coated with a lacquer, which also contributes to the stiffness of the woven fibre material, and
the mass per unit are of the resin is greater than the mass per unit area of the lacquer by a factor of 5 or less.
5. The loudspeaker diaphragm of claim 1 , wherein the damping material has a mechanical loss factor of at least 0.5 at a frequency between 1 kHz and 8 kHz.
6. The loudspeaker diaphragm of claim 1 , wherein the damping material is a synthetic resin elastomeric material.
7. The loudspeaker diaphragm of claim 1 , wherein the damping material is a Polyvinyl Acetate material.
8. The loudspeaker diaphragm of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the damping material varies monotonically with increasing distance in a radial direction across at least 5% of a diameter of the diaphragm.
9. The loudspeaker diaphragm of claim 1 , wherein the loudspeaker diaphragm is configured for use in a loudspeaker enclosure over a range of frequencies associated with a drive unit.
10. A method for making a loudspeaker diaphragm, comprising:
spinning a woven fibre body;
applying liquid damping material to the spinning woven fibre body; and
curing the liquid damping material so that the damping material transforms from a liquid material to a non-flowing material, wherein a thickness of the damping material varies monotonically with increasing distance in a radial direction across at least 5% of the diameter of the diaphragm.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the woven fibre body is formed of metal-coated non-metallic fibre material.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the diaphragm comprises lengths of material that weave in and out of each other to form the woven fibre body,
there are gaps between adjacent lengths of material so that the woven fibre body defines an array of gaps, each gap having a maximum dimension that is at least 100 μm, and
the damping material fills substantially all of the gaps.
13. A method for making a loudspeaker diaphragm, comprising:
forming a woven fibre body in the loudspeaker diaphragm using a non-metallic fibre material;
disposing on the woven fibre body a damping material which forms the shape of the diaphragm, wherein a thickness of the damping material varies monotonically with increasing distance in a radial direction across at least 5% of a diameter of the diaphragm; and
applying, using vapor deposition, a metal coating to the non-metallic fibre material.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the mass of the damping material is less than 95% of the mass of the woven fibre body.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein:
the woven fibre body comprises a resin which contributes to the stiffness of the woven fibre body
the metal coating is coated with a lacquer, which also contributes to the stiffness of the woven fibre material, and
the mass per unit are of the resin is greater than the mass per unit area of the lacquer by a factor of 5 or less.
16. A loudspeaker diaphragm comprising:
a woven fibre body having a forward-facing sound-radiating surface and a rearward-facing surface that supports a damping material, wherein the woven fibre body is formed of metal-coated non-metallic fibre material, such that, when illuminated with light, the diaphragm appears to have a sparkly appearance,
wherein a thickness of the damping material varies monotonically with increasing distance in a radial direction across at least 5% of a diameter of the diaphragm; and
wherein the woven fibre body comprises a resin which contributes to the stiffness of the woven fibre body and the mass of the resin is less than 20% of the mass of the damping material.
17. The loudspeaker diaphragm of claim 16 , wherein the loudspeaker diaphragm comprises a damping material disposed on the woven fibre body.
18. The loudspeaker diaphragm of claim 17 , wherein:
the metal coating is coated with a lacquer, which also contributes to the stiffness of the woven fibre material, and
the mass per unit are of the resin is greater than the mass per unit area of the lacquer by a factor of 5 or less.
19. The loudspeaker diaphragm of claim 17 , wherein the damping material is one of: a Polyvinyl Acetate material; or a synthetic resin elastomeric material.