Lifting and leveling insert for a precast concrete slab
An insert for lifting and leveling a precast concrete slab is provided. The insert includes a sleeve that extends through the concrete slab and has two distinct threaded portions on an inner surface of the sleeve. This configuration allows a lifting bolt to be positioned into an upper end of the sleeve to lift the concrete slab, and a different-sized leveling bolt to be positioned in the sleeve to selectively elevate or raise part of the concrete slab relative to a ground surface.
1. An insert for lifting and leveling a precast concrete slab, comprising:
a sleeve configured to be embedded in a precast concrete slab, the sleeve having a predetermined total length, said sleeve comprised of a continuous wire;
an upper thread extending along an inner surface of said sleeve by a distance that is shorter than said predetermined total length;
a lifting bolt positionable in said upper thread for hoisting and positioning said precast concrete slab, said lifting bolt having an outer diameter;
a lower thread extending along said inner surface of said sleeve by a distance that is shorter than said predetermined total length;
a leveling bolt positionable in said lower thread that is shorter than said predetermined total length of said sleeve, said leveling bolt having an outer diameter that is distinct from said outer diameter of said lifting bolt; and
a plate selectively engaged to a lower end of said sleeve, wherein said plate is configured to extend away from said lower end of said sleeve as said leveling bolt rotates in said lower thread.
2. The insert of claim 1 , wherein said outer diameter of said leveling bolt is smaller than said outer diameter of said lifting bolt.
3. The insert of claim 1 , wherein said continuous wire has a substantially constant cross-sectional dimension along a total length of said continuous wire.
4. The insert of claim 1 , wherein said sleeve has an outer diameter in an area of said upper thread that is larger than an outer diameter in an area of said lower thread.
5. The insert of claim 4 , further comprising at least one leg interconnected to an outer surface of said sleeve proximate to said upper thread.
6. The insert of claim 1 , wherein an inner diameter of said upper thread is greater than an inner diameter of said lower thread.
7. The insert of claim 1 , further comprising a lower plug interconnected to said plate, which is configured to provide an interference fit with said lower end of said sleeve to remotely interconnect said plate to said lower end of said sleeve.
8. A method for manufacturing a first insert for lifting and leveling a precast concrete slab, comprising:
turning a continuous wire about a longitudinal axis to produce a lower portion of a first sleeve adapted for a first insert, said lower portion having an inner diameter configured to receive a leveling bolt;
turning said continuous wire about said longitudinal axis to produce a transition portion from said lower portion to an upper portion of said first sleeve;
turning said continuous wire about said longitudinal axis to produce said upper portion, said upper portion having an inner diameter configured to receive a lifting bolt, wherein said inner diameter of said lower portion is distinct from said inner diameter of said upper portion;
cutting said continuous wire after producing said upper portion; and
selectively engaging a plate to said lower portion, wherein said plate is configured to disengage from said lower portion as said leveling bolt rotates through said lower portion and applies a force to said plate.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said inner diameter of said lower portion is smaller than said inner diameter of said upper portion.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising rotating said leveling bolt to contact said plate and disengage said plate from said lower portion.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein said continuous wire has a substantially constant cross-sectional diameter along a total length of said continuous wire.
12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
manufacturing a second insert for lifting and leveling a precast concrete slab, subsequent to said first insert, by:
turning said continuous wire about said longitudinal axis to produce an upper portion of a second sleeve of said second insert;
turning said continuous wire about said longitudinal axis to produce a transition portion from said upper portion of said second sleeve to a lower portion of said second sleeve; and
turning said continuous wire about said longitudinal axis to produce said lower portion of said second sleeve, wherein an inner diameter of said upper portion of said second sleeve is substantially the same as said inner diameter of said upper portion of said first sleeve.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein said inner diameter of said lower portion of said second sleeve is smaller than said inner diameter of said upper portion of said second sleeve.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein manufacturing of said lower portion of said first sleeve occurs prior to production of said upper portion of said first sleeve, which occurs prior to production of said upper portion of said second sleeve, which occurs prior to production of said lower portion of said second sleeve.
15. A precast concrete panel with an apparatus for lifting and leveling the precast concrete panel, comprising:
a precast concrete panel having an upper surface, a lower surface, and perimeter edges extending therebetween;
a sleeve configured to be embedded in said precast concrete panel, said sleeve having a predetermined total length and formed from a continuous wire;
an upper portion of said sleeve having an inner diameter configured to receive a lifting bolt to position said precast concrete panel, wherein an opening of said upper portion is positioned proximate to said upper surface of said precast concrete panel; and
a lower portion of said sleeve having an inner diameter configured to receive a leveling bolt, said inner diameter of said lower portion is distinct from said inner diameter of said upper portion, wherein an opening of said lower portion is positioned proximate to said lower surface of said precast concrete panel.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising a plate positioned proximate to said lower portion of said sleeve, wherein rotation of said leveling bolt through said lower portion of said sleeve engages said plate positioned below said lower portion.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , further comprising a lower plug interconnected to said plate, wherein said lower plug is configured to provide an interference fit with said lower portion to provide said selective interconnection of said plate to said lower portion.
18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein said inner diameter of said lower portion is distinct from said inner diameter of said upper portion.
19. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein said upper portion has a length less than said predetermined total length of said sleeve, and said lower portion has a length less than said predetermined total length of said sleeve.
20. The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising at least one leg interconnected to an outer surface of said upper portion of said sleeve to support said sleeve in a substantially perpendicular orientation between said upper surface and said lower surface of said precast concrete panel, and wherein each leg is made from a continuous wire, wherein said continuous wire of each leg has substantially the same cross-sectional dimension as said continuous wire of said sleeve.